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Freudian Economics To: GFOAz Budget Forum October 21, 2011 By: Jim Rounds Senior V.P., Elliott D. Pollack & Company Elliott D. Pollack & Company Freudian Economics The Stooges Go to Washington To: GFOAz Budget Forum October 21, 2011 By: Jim Rounds Senior V.P., Elliott D. Pollack & Company Elliott D. Pollack & Company Freudian Economics D.C. Budget Balancing Tools: LOTS OF SEATS STILL AVAIL! To: GFOAz Budget Forum October 21, 2011 By: Jim Rounds Senior V.P., Elliott D. Pollack & Company Elliott D. Pollack & Company Going from Economic to Psychological “Tell me about your mother” Elliott D. Pollack & Company Going from Economic to Political… “Whoop whoop!” Elliott D. Pollack & Company Basic Question: a) Slow growth, STALL, slow growth, but better 2012, 2013… b) Slow growth, fundamental change, longer term problems? Elliott D. Pollack & Company U.S. Conditions Elliott D. Pollack & Company Signs of a Double Dip – Look for Declines in these Main Economic Categories Real GDP Real Income Employment Industrial Production Wholesale – Retail Sales Elliott D. Pollack & Company Real Gross Domestic Product Percent Change Quarter Ago, Annualized 1971 – 2011* Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis Recession Periods 16.0% 14.0% 12.0% 10.0% 8.0% 6.0% 4.0% 2.0% 0.0% -2.0% -4.0% -6.0% -8.0% -10.0% 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 93 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 1 Q 72 Q 74 Q 75 Q 77 Q 78 Q 80 Q 81 Q 83 Q 84 Q 86 Q 87 Q 89 Q 90 Q 92 Q 93 Q 95 Q 96 Q 98 Q 99 01 Q 02 Q 04 Q 05 Q 07 Q 08 Q 10 Q 7 1 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 * Data through 2nd quarter 2011 Elliott D. Pollack & Company Real Disposable Personal Income Percent Change Year Ago 1971 – 2011* Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis Recession Periods 10.0% 8.0% 6.0% 4.0% 2.0% 0.0% -2.0% -4.0% 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 93 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 1 Q 72 Q 74 Q 75 Q 77 Q 78 Q 80 Q 81 Q 83 Q 84 Q 86 Q 87 Q 89 Q 90 Q 92 Q 93 Q 95 Q 96 Q 98 Q 99 01 Q 02 Q 04 Q 05 Q 07 Q 08 Q 10 Q 7 1 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 * Data through second quarter 2011 Elliott D. Pollack & Company U.S. Y/Y Job Losses - Recent Recessions Duration in Months – BLS - August 2.0% 1.0% 1991 2001 0.0% -1.0% 1980/81 -2.0% 1974 -3.0% -4.0% -5.0% -6.0% 0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 1974 Recession 1980/81 Recessions 2001 Recession Current Recession Elliott D. Pollack & Company 27 30 1991 Recession 33 36 39 US New Job Data Change from Prior Month (S/A) June 2010 – September 2011 Source: Bureau Labor of Statistics (000’s) 250 200 150 100 50 0 (50) (100) (150) (200) Elliott D. Pollack & Company Se p11 Ju l-1 1 A ug -1 1 Fe b11 M ar -1 1 A pr -1 1 M ay -1 1 Ju n11 -1 1 Ja n ec -1 1 D ov -1 1 N Se p11 O ct -1 1 Ju l-1 1 A ug -1 1 Ju n -1 1 (250) Ja n Ja -73 n Ja -74 n Ja -75 n Ja -76 n Ja -77 n Ja -78 n Ja -79 n Ja -80 n Ja -81 n Ja -82 n Ja -83 n Ja -84 n Ja -85 n Ja -86 n Ja -87 n Ja -88 n Ja -89 n Ja -90 n Ja -91 n Ja -92 n Ja -93 n Ja -94 n Ja -95 n Ja -96 n Ja -97 n Ja -98 n Ja -99 n Ja -00 n Ja -01 n Ja -02 n Ja -03 n Ja -04 n Ja -05 n Ja -06 n Ja -07 n Ja -08 n Ja -09 n Ja -10 n11 Industrial Production Percent Change Year Ago 1973 – 2011* Source: The Conference Board Recession Periods 16% 14% 12% 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% -2% -4% -6% -8% -10% -12% -14% -16% *Data through July 2011 Elliott D. Pollack & Company Real Retail Sales U.S. Percent Change Year Ago 1973 – 2011* Source: Federal Reserve Recession Periods 12% 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% -2% -4% -6% -8% -10% -12% 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 n- an- an- an- an- an- an- an- an- an- an- an- an- an- an- an- an- an- an- an- an- an- an- an- an- an- an- an- an- an- an- an- an- an- an- an- an- an- ana J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J *Data through August 2011 **Three-month moving average Elliott D. Pollack & Company Recession Indicators Summary: Still Moving Upward (Just VERY Slowly) Real GDP Real Income Employment (watch closely) Industrial Production Wholesale – Retail Sales Elliott D. Pollack & Company Household Net Worth ($$$) 1970 – 2011* Source: Federal Reserve ($ in trillions) Recession Periods 70 60 50 40 30 But still feel poor… 20 10 0 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 0Q 71Q 73Q 74Q 76Q 77Q 79Q 80Q 82Q 83Q 85Q 86Q 88Q 89Q 91Q 92Q 94Q 95Q 97Q 98Q 00Q 01Q 3 Q 4 Q 6 Q 7 Q 9 Q 0 Q 7 0 0 0 0 0 1 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 •Data through second quarter 2011. Elliott D. Pollack & Company Ja nJa 78 nJa 79 nJa 80 nJa 81 nJa 82 nJa 83 nJa 84 nJa 85 nJa 86 nJa 87 nJa 88 nJa 89 nJa 90 nJa 91 nJa 92 nJa 93 nJa 94 nJa 95 nJa 96 nJa 97 nJa 98 nJa 99 nJa 00 nJa 01 nJa 02 nJa 03 nJa 04 nJa 05 nJa 06 nJa 07 nJa 08 nJa 09 nJa 10 n11 Consumer Confidence 1978 – 2011* Source: The Dismal Scientist Recession Periods 150 140 130 120 110 1985 Benchmark = 100 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 *Data through September 2011 Elliott D. Pollack & Company Consumer Summary: Jobs are being created but not quickly enough. Those that have jobs are spending a little more but will remain cautious. Most of those that don’t have jobs probably won’t anytime soon. Wealth levels are improving but people still feel poor. Will the additional uncertainty translate into reduced consumer spending? Elliott D. Pollack & Company Business Depends on the sector… Elliott D. Pollack & Company 19 7 19 5Q 7 1 19 5Q 7 4 19 6Q 7 3 19 7Q 7 2 19 8Q 7 1 19 8Q 7 4 19 9Q 8 3 19 0Q 8 2 19 1Q 8 1 19 1Q 8 4 19 2Q 8 3 19 3Q 8 2 19 4Q 8 1 19 4Q 8 4 19 5Q 8 3 19 6Q 8 2 19 7Q 8 1 19 7Q 8 4 19 8Q 8 3 19 9Q 9 2 19 0Q 9 1 19 0Q 9 4 19 1Q 9 3 19 2Q 9 2 19 3Q 9 1 19 3Q 9 4 19 4Q 9 3 19 5Q 9 2 19 6Q 9 1 19 6Q 9 4 19 7Q 9 3 19 8Q 9 2 19 9Q 9 1 20 9Q 0 4 20 0Q 0 3 20 1Q 0 2 20 2Q 0 1 20 2Q 0 4 20 3Q 0 3 20 4Q 0 2 20 5Q 0 1 20 5Q 0 4 20 6Q 0 3 20 7Q 0 2 20 8Q 0 1 20 8Q 0 4 20 9Q 1 3 20 0Q 1 2 Oc 1Q1 t-1 1 Corporate Profit (Billions of Dollars, SA) 1975-2011* Source: BEA Elliott D. Pollack & Company Recession Periods 2,000 1,800 1,600 1,400 1,200 1,000 800 600 400 200 0 *Data through second quarter 2011 Corporate Profit By Industry ($Billions) 2011 q2 Source: BEA 550 500 438.9 ? 450 400 350 300 249.9 250 200 150 112.7 103.6 90.8 100 26.8 50 15.2 0 Financial Manuf acturing Elliott D. Pollack & Company Retail Trade Inf ormation Wholesale Trade Transp. & Warehousing Utilities U.S. Real Exports as a Percent of Real GDP 1971 – 2011* Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis Recession Periods 14.0% 12.0% 10.0% 8.0% 6.0% 4.0% 2.0% 71 19 Q 1 73 19 Q 1 75 19 Q 1 77 19 Q 1 79 19 Q 1 81 19 Q 1 83 19 Q 1 85 19 Q 1 87 19 Q 1 89 19 Q 1 91 19 Q 1 93 19 Q 1 95 19 Q 1 97 19 Q 1 99 19 Q 1 01 20 Q 1 03 20 Q 1 05 20 Q 1 07 20 Q 1 09 20 Q 1 11 20 Q 1 *Data through second quarter 2011 Elliott D. Pollack & Company Hours Worked Percent Change from Year Ago 1976 – 2011* Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics Recession Periods 10% 8% This is when hiring occurs. 6% 4% 2% 0% -2% -4% -6% -8% -10% 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 6 Q 77 Q 78 Q 79 Q 80 Q 81 Q 82 Q 83 Q 84 Q 85 Q 86 Q 87 Q 88 Q 89 Q 90 Q 91Q 92Q 93Q 94Q 95Q 96Q 97Q 98Q 99Q 00Q 01Q 02Q 03Q 04Q 05Q 06Q 07Q 08Q 09Q 10Q 11 Q 7 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 20 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 1 *Data through second quarter 2011 Elliott D. Pollack & Company Ja n Ja -70 n Ja -71 n Ja -72 n Ja -73 n Ja -74 n Ja -75 n Ja -76 n Ja -77 n Ja -78 n Ja -79 n Ja -80 n Ja -81 n Ja -82 n Ja -83 n Ja -84 n Ja -85 n Ja -86 n Ja -87 n Ja -88 n Ja -89 n Ja -90 n Ja -91 n Ja -92 n Ja -93 n Ja -94 n Ja -95 n Ja -96 n Ja -97 n Ja -98 n Ja -99 n Ja -00 n Ja -01 n Ja -02 n Ja -03 n Ja -04 n Ja -05 n Ja -06 n Ja -07 n Ja -08 n Ja -09 n Ja -10 n11 Capacity Utilization Rate 1970 – 2011* Source: The Conference Board Recession Periods 90 85 80 This is where investment occurs. 75 70 65 *Data through August 2011 Elliott D. Pollack & Company Business Summary: Profits are high, but… Business spending on plant will be slow for now, but getting closer to seeing some limited investment. Delayed? Hiring will still be relatively slow, but more pressure to hire soon. Delayed? Lots of money sitting on the sidelines. Elliott D. Pollack & Company U.S. Summary: Recovering but not recovered. Lots of small shocks thus far but none have been game changers (Europe could possibly be one though; anything unexpected possible?). Stimulus package doesn’t address the real problem. Feds need to balance their checkbook. Elliott D. Pollack & Company Basic Question: a) Slow growth, STALL, slow growth, but better 2012, 2013… b) Slow growth, fundamental change, longer term problems? Elliott D. Pollack & Company Arizona Elliott D. Pollack & Company Job Growth 2006 Source: US BLS Alaska 10 7 9 5 4 1 3 22 Hawaii 2 Jobs growing 15 8 11 6 Top 10 Jobs declining Elliott D. Pollack & Company 13 Job Growth 2009 Alaska 2 Source: US BLS 30 47 44 50 45 Hawaii 35 49 Jobs growing 18 1 23 3 5 32 13 16 24 8 4 Top 10 Jobs declining Elliott D. Pollack & Company 46 Job Growth Update: Arizona Ranked 32nd August 2011 v August 2010 Alaska 6 25 8 16 29 1 2 45 24 18 Hawaii 5 32 Jobs growing Top 10 Jobs declining Elliott D. Pollack & Company 4 30 39 15 7 20 9 10 21 50 19 11 3 35 AZ New Job Data Change from Prior Month (S/A) May 2010 – August 2011 Source: Bureau Labor of Statistics (000’s) 20 ? 15 10 5 0 (5) (10) (15) Elliott D. Pollack & Company Ju l-1 1 A ug -1 1 Fe b11 M ar -1 1 A pr -1 1 M ay -1 1 Ju n11 -1 1 Ja n ec -1 0 D ov -1 0 N Se p10 O ct -1 0 Ju l-1 0 A ug -1 0 M ay -1 0 Ju n10 (20) In 2008, 2009, and 2010 no one showed up! Or, at least very few. Elliott D. Pollack & Company Greater Phoenix Population Annual Percent Change 1976–2012* Source: Arizona State University & Department of Commerce, Research Administration 6% 5.1% 4.7% 4.6% 4.3% 4.2% 4% 4.4% 4.2% 4.3% 3.9% ? 4.2% 4.3% 4.3% 4.2% 3.8% 3.7% 3.5% 3.3% 3.1% 3.0% 2.9% 3.2% 3.4% 3.4% 3.1% 3.3% 2.8% 2.7% 2.5% 2.5% 2.4% 2.1% 2.0% 1.6% 2% 1.5% 1.3% 1.0% 1.0% 0% 1976 1979 1982 1985 1988 1991 1994 1997 2000 2003 2006 2009 2012 2008 and 2009 are estimates put out by ADES and may be subject to substantial revision. * 2011 & 2012 forecast is from Elliott D. Pollack & Co. Elliott D. Pollack & Company Recession Periods *2000-2010 estimates based on 2010 Census release Greater Phoenix Y/Y Job Losses - Recent Recessions Duration in Months – BLS - August 2.0% 1980/81 2001 1991 = Job Growth 0.0% -2.0% -4.0% -6.0% 1974 -8.0% -10.0% 0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 1974 Recession 1980/81 Recession 2001 Recession Current Recession Elliott D. Pollack & Company 27 30 33 1991 Recession 36 39 42 Greater Phoenix Employment* Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics Sectors in Decline Net Change Net Change Sectors Improving Federal Government -1,000 Education & Health Services Prof. & Bus. Services -4,200 Leisure & Hospitality 7,100 Transp, Trade, & Utilities 4,900 Construction 2,300 Financial Activities 2,300 Manufacturing 1,900 Other services 1,800 Elliott D. Pollack & Company 14,700 State Government 600 Local Government 400 Mining 300 Information 200 *August 2011/August 2010 Greater Phoenix Employment* Annual Percent Change 1975–2012** Source: Department of Commerce, Research Administration 13.3% 14% 12% 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% -2% -4% -6% -8% -10% 8.7% 5.8% 4.9% 7.3% 7.2% 6.6% 5.4% 5.4% 4.6% 4.9% 3.5% 4.8% 5.9% 3.5% 2.5% 3.7% 3.0% 2.2% -0.1% 6.2% 5.4% 3.9% 1.5% 1.2% 1.1% 2.0% 1.6% 1.0% -0.1% -0.3% -2.5% -2.1% -3.7% 11 20 09 20 07 20 05 20 03 20 01 20 99 19 97 19 95 19 93 19 91 19 89 19 87 19 85 19 83 19 81 19 79 19 19 77 -7.9% 75 19 11.2% 9.3% 10.4% *Non-agricultural wage & salary employment. Changed from SIC to NAICS reporting in 1990. ** 2011& 2012 forecast is from Elliott D. Pollack & Co. Elliott D. Pollack & Company Recession Periods This is NOT a multi decade recovery… Think 2015 – 2016 for full recovery, but growth before then. Elliott D. Pollack & Company Employment Levels: Greater Phoenix/AZ* Back to Peak by 2015? 2016? Source: ADOA Recession Periods 2,400.0 2,200.0 Peak 2,000.0 1,800.0 1,600.0 1,400.0 1,200.0 1,000.0 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 -9 ul-9 n-9 ul-9 n-9 ul-9 n-9 ul-9 n-9 ul-9 n-0 ul-0 n-0 ul-0 n-0 ul-0 n-0 ul-0 n-0 ul-0 n-0 ul-0 n-0 ul-0 n-0 ul-0 n-0 ul-0 n-0 ul-0 n-1 ul-1 n-1 ul-1 n-1 ul-1 n-1 ul-1 n-1 ul-1 n-1 n Ja J Ja J Ja J Ja J Ja J Ja J Ja J Ja J Ja J Ja J Ja J Ja J Ja J Ja J Ja J Ja J Ja J Ja J Ja J Ja J Ja *As of August 2011 Elliott D. Pollack & Company For individual communities: similar issues, just different scale of impact. Elliott D. Pollack & Company Greater Tucson MSA Employment* Annual Percent Change 1975–2012** Source: Department of Commerce, Research Administration 12% 9.2% 10% 8% 8.1% 6.2% 6% 4% 8.6% 3.3% 6.3% 4.6% 3.8% 3.1% 2.7%3.7% 3.3% 2.3% 2.4% 1.8% 0.6% 2% 3.5% 4.0% 2.7% 3.8% 2.8% 1.5% 3.8% 3.4% 2.7% 1.5% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.3% 0% -0.1% -0.7% -1.3% -2% -1.0% -2.3% -4% -5.1% 11 20 09 20 07 20 05 20 03 20 01 20 99 19 97 19 95 19 93 19 91 19 89 19 87 19 85 19 83 19 81 19 79 19 19 77 -6% *Non-agricultural wage & salary employment. Changed from SIC to NAICS reporting in 1990. **2011 & 2012 are forecasts from the University of Arizona Elliott D. Pollack & Company Recession Periods Balance of State Employment* Annual Percent Change 1977–2011** Source: Department of Commerce, Research Administration 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% -2% -4% -6% -8% -10% -12% 8.2% 6.7% 6.6% 3.9% 1.6% 1.0% 5.0% 3.9% 4.1%4.6% 2.8% 1.7% 2.0%1.6% 0.8% 3.2%4.2% 1.3% 2.2% -0.2% -2.2% -5.3% -2.3% -5.5% 11 20 09 20 07 20 05 20 03 20 01 20 99 19 97 19 95 19 93 19 91 19 89 19 87 19 85 19 83 19 81 19 19 79 -10.9% 77 19 4.9% 5.5%5.2% 5.2% 3.9% 3.9% 3.3% 2.6% 2.2% 1.5% *Non-agricultural wage & salary employment. Changed from SIC to NAICS reporting in 1990. ** Data through August 2011 Elliott D. Pollack & Company Recession Periods Single Family Housing Elliott D. Pollack & Company U.S. Single-Family Starts 1978–20111/ Source: Census Bureau (Millions) Recession Periods 2.0 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.4 Oversupply 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.3 LTA: 1.2 1.1 1.0 Undersupply 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.2 Elliott D. Pollack & Company 10 20 08 20 06 20 04 20 02 20 00 20 98 19 96 19 94 19 92 19 90 19 88 19 86 19 84 19 82 19 80 19 19 78 0.0 1/ Through June 2011 Single-Family Permits vs. Population Demand Greater Phoenix 1975–2015 Source: PMHS / RL Brown # Permits Recession Periods 70,000 63,570 60,892 60,000 47,720 50,000 36,151 35,308 34,701 31,715 27,426 29,609 28,543 40,000 28,851 22,281 30,000 31,172 23,222 22,652 22,598 18,843 18,125 17,944 19,447 15,085 18,379 10,614 13,698 11,485 11,625 12,000 10,649 20,000 11,081 10,000 42,423 38,914 36,001 8,705 25,000 ? 15,000 12,582 8,027 5,000 8,000 6,822 7,000 * 2011 - 2015 forecast is from Elliott D. Pollack & Co. Elliott D. Pollack & Company 15 20 13 20 11 20 09 20 07 20 05 20 03 20 01 20 99 19 97 19 95 19 93 19 91 19 89 19 87 19 85 19 83 19 81 19 79 19 77 19 19 75 0 Single-Family Vacant Units Maricopa County 1993–2010 Source: PMHS 120,000 106,125 101,625 100,000 83,475 80,000 60,175 51,725 60,000 30,200 40,000 20,000 23,850 20,000 14,725 15,250 14,800 18,725 17,550 13,600 13,55013,925 0 Elliott D. Pollack & Company 19,400 24,725 16,755 Home Prices Indices 2000 – 2011 (June) Source: Macro Markets, LLC; AMLS Recession Periods 250 230 210 190 170 150 Weak Pop/Emp 130 ? 110 90 Investors 70 00 l-00 -01 l-01 -02 l-02 -03 l-03 -04 l-04 -05 l-05 -06 l-06 -07 l-07 -08 l-08 -09 l-09 -10 l-10 -11 l-11 n Ju Jan Ju Jan Ju Jan Ju Jan Ju Jan Ju Jan Ju Jan Ju Jan Ju Jan Ju Jan Ju Jan Ju Ja MLS Index Elliott D. Pollack & Company Case-Shiller Index Trendline (4.0%) Negative Equity in Homes Affects Ability to Sell or Buy Source: First American Core Logic 50% of homes with mortgages in Arizona have negative equity. Elliott D. Pollack & Company Commercial Elliott D. Pollack & Company Commercial Markets (Not making things worse anymore) Elliott D. Pollack & Company Revenue Question: How long will commercial values be depressed? Elliott D. Pollack & Company Commercial Summary: Flat or only slightly improving indicators but declining prices? Maybe. Will vary by location though. When do investors come in? Elliott D. Pollack & Company Back to Normal Vacancy? • Office = 2014 - 2015 • Industrial = 2014 - 2015 • Retail = 2014 - 2015 Elliott D. Pollack & Company Tax Revenues Elliott D. Pollack & Company State forecast revisions in our future? Gains Needed to Reach Previous Peak 100% 90% Now Required Percent Gain 80% Corporate Income Tax: -58% / 139% 70% 60% Individual Income Tax: -36% / 55% 50% ? 40% 30% Sales Tax: -23% / 30% 20% 10% 0% 1 6 11 16 21 26 Realized Percent Loss Elliott D. Pollack & Company 31 36 41 46 But, local revenues related to single family and commercial taxation will remain weak. Elliott D. Pollack & Company Hey Jim, your speeches suck. How about some positive news? Enjoy the rock!!! Elliott D. Pollack & Company Positives? Elliott D. Pollack & Company Phoenix-Mesa Employment Growth (Ranking among all metro areas greater than 1,000,000; 2011 August/August) Source: Arizona State University, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics YEAR 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Elliott D. Pollack & Company RANK 4 5 2 1 1 1 2 1 3 8 6 5 3 4 1 1 10 29 31 31 5 # of MSAs 20 20 20 20 21 23 23 24 26 26 28 28 29 29 30 31 32 32 32 32 32 Properties in the Foreclosure Process Maricopa County 2002 – 2011* Source: The Information Market Recession Periods 55,000 50,000 45,000 40,000 35,000 30,000 25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 Ju l- 1 1 Ja n11 Ju l- 1 0 Ja n10 Ju l- 0 9 Ja n09 Ju l- 0 8 Ja n08 Ju l- 0 7 Ja n07 Ju l- 0 6 Ja n06 Ju l- 0 5 Ja n05 Ju l- 0 4 Ja n04 Ju l- 0 3 Ja n03 Ju l- 0 2 Ja n02 0 *Data through August 2011. Elliott D. Pollack & Company q1 _ q3 92 _ q1 92 _ q3 93 _ q1 93 _ q3 94 _ q1 94 _ q3 95 _ q1 95 _ q3 96 _ q1 96 _ q3 97 _ q1 97 _ q3 98 _ q1 98 _ q3 99 _ Q 99 1_ Q 00 3_ Q 00 1_ Q 01 3_ Q 01 1_ Q 02 1_ Q 04 3_ Q 04 1_ Q 05 3_ Q 05 1_ Q 06 3_ Q 06 1_ Q 07 3_ Q 07 1_ Q 08 3_ Q 08 1_ Q 09 3_ Q 09 1_ Q 10 3_ Q 10 1_ 11 Housing Opportunity Index* Greater Phoenix vs. US 1992-2011** Source: NAHB 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Phoenix MSA Elliott D. Pollack & Company U.S. *Data through Q2 2011. ** Years 2002 & 2003 only have one data figure Negative Equity in Homes Affects Ability to Sell or Buy Source: First American Core Logic 50% of homes with mortgages in Arizona have negative equity. (National average about 25%) Elliott D. Pollack & Company Benefits of the “SUNBELT” Industrial Northwest 9 10 5 Hawaii Alaska Elliott D. Pollack & Company What about the bad national press? Yes, SB1070 Elliott D. Pollack & Company Between 1987 and 1992 • • • • • • • • Governor impeached Real estate depression Defense cutbacks AZ Scam Martin Luther King Holiday Crisis Keating Keating 5 Every S&L taken over by RTC Elliott D. Pollack & Company One survey shows that over 80% of current single family RENTERS would like to soon own. Some of these homes are thus permanently absorbed. Elliott D. Pollack & Company Job Growth 2006 2013/2014? Source: US BLS Alaska 10 7 9 5 4 1 3 22 Hawaii 2 Jobs growing 15 8 11 6 Top 10 Jobs declining Elliott D. Pollack & Company 13 Economic Competitiveness Elliott D. Pollack & Company Old Competitiveness Map – AZ will be Moving Up! Elliott D. Pollack & Company Being addressed now… Elliott D. Pollack & Company 2010 Corporate Real Estate Executive Survey 1 Workforce skills 2 State and local tax scheme 3 Transportation infrastructure 4 Flexibility of incentives programs 5 Availability of incentives 6 Utility infrastructure 7 Land/building costs and supply 8 State economic development strategy 9 Permitting and regulatory structure 10 Higher education resources Source: Site Selection Magazine Elliott D. Pollack & Company What about the rest? Elliott D. Pollack & Company 2010 Corporate Real Estate Executive Survey 1 Workforce skills 2 State and local tax scheme 3 Transportation infrastructure 4 Flexibility of incentives programs 5 Availability of incentives 6 Utility infrastructure 7 Land/building costs and supply 8 State economic development strategy 9 Permitting and regulatory structure 10 Higher education resources Source: Site Selection Magazine Elliott D. Pollack & Company In 2012? Economic Development Summary: Policymakers finally started to understand how our economy functions. We now have some economic development “tools.” But, we need to see if the state and locals, the “tool man,” can use the tools properly and with a common vision, or “blueprint.” Elliott D. Pollack & Company Economic Development Summary: We will continue to grow faster than the rest of the country over the long run. If we do things right we might even grow in terms of quality. Coordination among all of the E.D. entities will be critical. Elliott D. Pollack & Company Something still needs to be done about statewide tourism promotion. Elliott D. Pollack & Company Elliott D. Pollack & Company Arizona Summary Elliott D. Pollack & Company Performance Measures? Falling far results in: - Strong rates of growth that seemingly don’t match the reported “levels” of activity. - Strong rankings that seemingly don’t match what we read in the paper. - Panic and opinions that the world is 100% different than before. Not necessarily true, we need to maintain some perspective. Elliott D. Pollack & Company Full Recovery: STILL 2015 / 2016? Fully recovered in terms of: 1) Housing oversupply; 2) Commercial vacancy rates; 3) Retail sales activity; 4) Employment levels. 5) Tax revenues? Probably. Elliott D. Pollack & Company There is even a BOOM for Arizona out there…somewhere. Elliott D. Pollack & Company But, can we also grow in terms of quality? Elliott D. Pollack & Company ELLIOTT D. POLLACK & Company • Economic and Fiscal Impact Analysis/Modeling • Real Estate Market and Feasibility Studies • Litigation Support • Revenue Forecasting • Keynote Speaking • Public Finance and Policy Development • Land Use Economics • Economic Development 7505 East Sixth Avenue, Suite 100 Scottsdale, Arizona 85251 480-423-9200 P / 480-423-5942 F / www.arizonaeconomy.com / [email protected] Elliott D. Pollack & Company 83