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Building better dissemination systems
for national development indicators
Project on National Development Indicator
Objectives of Agreement
Data &
metadata
• Establishment and maintain the
institutional framework
• Maintain the existing data exchange infrastructure
• Undertake the development of a single central
repository
• Responsible for the recruitment and administration
• Prepare and submit reports
3
Building better dissemination systems
for national development indicators
Indicators selected
The Millennium Development Goals
International Institute for
Management Development : IMD
ASEAN Core
Indicators
Education for All Goals
Why metadata
is so important?
Building better dissemination systems
for national development indicators
Indicators
 Population below national poverty line
 Share women in wage employment in the
non-agricultural sector
 Maternal mortality rate
 Under-five mortality rate
 Tuberculosis death rate
Building better dissemination systems
for national development indicators
Population below national
poverty line
The national poverty rate is
the percentage of the total
population living below the
national poverty line
The difference
• The same method of
computation & the same
data set
• But we put the right data
in the wrong year
• Human Error
Population below national
poverty line
60
50
40
undata
countrydata
30
20
10
0
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Socio_economic
survey - NSO
 Quarterly,
annually
Poverty - National
Economic and Social
Development Board
 Anuually
Building better dissemination systems
for national development indicators
Share women in wage employment
in the non-agricultural sector
expressed as a
percentage of total wage
employment in the same
sector
Building better dissemination systems
for national development indicators
Share women in wage employment
in the non-agricultural sector
48.0
NSO
UN data
45.0
42.0
36.0
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
39.0
• Labor force
survey - NSO
• Monthly,
quarterly and
annually
• Definition – ILO
• Non-agricultural
includes industry
and services
Building better dissemination systems
for national development indicators
Share women in wage employment
in the non-agricultural sector
Share of wage of
women in wage
employment
Human error
Building better dissemination systems
for national development indicators
Maternal mortality rate
The ratio of the number of
maternal deaths during a given
time period per 100,000 live births
during the same time-period
Countrydata
• Use death registration only
- Ministry of Interior
MMR = No. of maternal death
No of live birth
from DevInfo database
Building better dissemination systems
for national development indicators
Maternal mortality rate
Year
Country Data
MDG_ UN
1990
MDG_ NESDB*
MGD_Report
(health)
MGD_Report
(health on web)
website Health
Stat.
54
1991
1992
1993
1994
10.8
1995
10.7
1996
12.7
1997
9.7
1998
7
1999
12.3
2000
13.2
2001
12.9
2002
14.7
2003
13.7
2004
13.3
2005
12.2
2006
11.7
2007
12.2
54
9.7
7.0
12.3
66
2009
2011
12.9
12.9
14.7
14.7
13.7
13.7
13.3
54
2008
2010
13.2
44.5
12.2
12.2
11.7
41.6
12.2
49.9
39.74
12.2
11.3
38.5
37.87
11.3
35.16
10.8
10.8
48
13.3
10.2
8.9
31.8
11.7
10.2
8.9
Maternal mortality rate
70
country data
60
MDG_NESDB
50
40
30
20
10
0
MDG_report
MDG_report_on_web
Health stat_on_web
undata
Building better dissemination systems
for national development indicators
Under-five mortality rate
The probability of a child born
in a specified year dying
before reaching the age of 5
if subject to current agespecified mortality rate
Country data
• Indirect method
• Ministry of Public health
• From DevInfo database
Under-five mortality rate
Year
Country Data
MDG_UN
MDG_ NESDB
1990
38.2
1991
36.1
1992
34.1
1993
32.4
1994
30.7
1995
29.1
1996
27.7
1997
26.3
1998
25.0
1999
23.8
2000
43.2
22.6
2001
44.5
21.5
2002
44.4
20.4
2003
44.9
19.4
2004
44.0
18.5
2005
45.6
17.6
2006
45.4
16.8
2007
45.3
16.0
2008
45.7
15.3
2009
14.7
2010
14.2
2011
13.7
2012
13.2
MGD_Report (Health)
website Health
Stat.
12.8
12.8
12.8
12.8
11.7
11.7
11.6
11.6
11.4
11.4
11.6
11.6
10.5
10.5
9.1
9.1
16.9
16.9
14.5
14.5
11.9
11.9
12.3
12.3
11.7
11.7
12.0
12.0
11.3
11.3
10.8
10.8
10.5
10.5
10.0
10.0
10.25
9.9
9.9
9.94
9.77
9.1
Under-five mortality rate
50
45
Country data
40
MDG_NESDB
35
MDG_Report_Health
30
Health_stat
25
Undata
20
15
10
0
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
5
Building better dissemination systems
for national development indicators
Tuberculosis death rate
Estimated number of
deaths due to tuberculosis
(TB) in a given time period
From the report
of National TB
Planning
Building better dissemination systems
for national development indicators
Tuberculosis death rate
Year
Country Data
MDG_UN
MDG_NESDB*
1990
19
1991
18
1992
17
1993
17
1994
5.9
18
1995
7.0
19
1996
7.7
21
1997
6.2
24
1998
7.2
26
1999
8.6
29
2000
10.1
31
2001
10.1
31
2002
10.8
30
2003
11.0
28
2004
9.7
26
2005
8.9
23
2006
8.3
21
2007
7.7
19
2008
18
2009
16
2010
15
2011
14
2012
MGD_Report (Health)
MDG Report2009
6.8
6.5
6.3
6.1
5.9
7.0
7.0
7.7
6.2
5.2
5.8
7.6
5.6
9.6
9.5
10.0
10.1
4.8
9.0
4.2
8.2
3.93
7.6
7.1
3.8
4.11
6.9
7.0
7.7
4.1
9.0
7.2
6.9
3.9
7.1
Building better dissemination systems
for national development indicators
Tuberculosis death rate
35
30
Country data
MDG_NESDB
MDG_Report-health
25
MDG_Report2009
20
undata
15
10
5
0
19901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012
Building better dissemination systems
for national development indicators
Discrepancies
•
•
•
•
Human error
Methodology
Coverage
Etc….
Building better dissemination systems
for national development indicators
Thank you
The metadata in statXchange
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Indicator
Definition
Project
Frequency
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
Unit
Source type
location
Source detail/
provider
The new version add
up more DSD & MSD
Building better dissemination systems
for national development indicators
Elements
Page
Building better dissemination systems
for national development indicators
-Project approved
-Sign in Cooperation
agreement
Workshop to selected
indicators framework
- Economic
- Social
- Environment
Study indicators
(Master Plan, web
site, Questionnaires
etc)
-Set up working
group
Training /
workshop
to officers
-List of Indicators
with metadata
-- release calendar
-- responsible
agency
-- time frame
Report on National development
indicators
-Metadata Handbook
-Report on quality assessment
-Report on meeting / seminar /training
-- hand book for user
-Hand book for administrator
Network meeting
Web site / e-book
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Building better dissemination systems
for national development indicators
Problem
Integration &
Exchange
User problem - confuse
Statistical Master Plan
Ministry
Private
Department NGOs
Enterprise
public
people