Transcript S3.11b
STATISTICS KAZAKHSTAN’S RESPONSE TO CHANGES IN ECONOMIC SITUATION MESHIMBAYEVA ANAR CHAIRPERSON, AGENCY OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN ON STATISTICS . CRISIS REFLECTION BY MAIN STATISTICAL INDICATORS • Short-term economic indicator and GDP • Business Register and Medium and Small Enterprises review on partially active enterprises • Unemployment rate including hidden unemployment • Business and Population Opinion Survey WWW.STAT.KZ 2 Short-term economic index This index is calculated on the basis of output indices changes by main branches, such as agriculture, industry, construction, transport, trade and communication. Share of these branches in GDP volume is about 67- 68%. GDP GDP in Kazakhstan is produced by three methods:by production, by income and by expenditures. The main is the production method. Volume index also has suffered fall since 2006 diminiuishing from 110.7% to 97.8% in January-March 2009. WWW.STAT.KZ Macroeconomic situation estimation with a short-term economic index 1.Short term economic index to the relevant month of previous year 2.Volume index of GDP quarter to the relevant quarter of previous year 114,0 108 112,0 110,0 104 108,0 106,0 100 104,0 102,0 96 100,0 98,0 96,0 92 I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX 2008 X XI XII I II III IV 2009 I II III IV 2003 I II III IV 2004 I II III IV 2005 I II III IV 2006 I II III IV 2007 I II III IV 2008* I 2009 4 PARTIALLY ACTIVE BUSINESSES 3.Changes in the number of active small enterprises In % to the relevant period of the previous year 125 The special attention deserves subjects of small enterprises, forming the bulk of businesses. They include individual enterprises, businesses realizing private entrepreneurship and farmers. While individual enterprises decline has started from March 2008, the businesses fall observed from August 2008 110 95 80 I I-II I-III I-IV I-V I-VI I-VII I-VIII I-IX I-X I-XI I-XII I 2008 businesses (legal persons) individual enterprises farmers I-II I-III I-IV 2009 5 UNEMPLOYED PERSONS 4. Unemployment rate in % Agency carries out monthly estimation of number of unemployed persons and unemployment rate. The rate of unemployment in April 2009 – 7.2% and hidden unemployment rate in April – 1.5%. 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII I 2008 registered unemployment ratio II III IV 2009 unemployment rate 6 BUSINESS AND POPULATION OPINION 5. Enterprise confidence index in percentage to the previous year 6. Consumer activeness index in percentage to the previous year 20 40 35 15 30 25 20 10 15 10 5 5 0 0 -5 -10 I -5 -10 I I II IV V VI VII VII IX X 2008 industry trade XI XII I I II IV 2009 II III IV V VI VII VIII IX 2007 X XI XII I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII 2008 I II III IV 2009 consumer perception index economic climate index purchase intention index 7