Transcript LG/12/19
Indicators in the SEEA: Identifying the main aggregates in SEEA Part I Sjoerd Schenau Statistics Netherlands With contributions by Peter Comisari, Rutger Hoekstra, Mark De Haan, Roel Delahaye and Joe St. Lawrence Content Conlcusions previous LG meeting Indicators in the revised SEEA Key aggregates: Part I 1) Physical flow accounts 2) Monetary accounts 3) Asset accounts and depletion Future issues Questions to the London Group Conclusions previous meeting General consensus that indicators are important and should be included in the SEEA. Aggregates resulting directly from accounting identities should be presented as part of the standard (Part I). Indicators are applications of the accounts and should be discussed in application chapter (Part III) It is not the Group’s role to recommend a list of indicators. General consensus that the SEEA should not embrace any particular school of thoughts and thus it should not advocate the calculation of composite indices. Indicators in the revised SEEA Part I: identification of key aggregates that can be directtly derived from the standard tables. Examples: Part III: general discussion on indicators from SEEA – General introduction, policy uses etc. – Aggregation issues, ratio indicators – Comparison with international indicator sets – Indictors derived from economic analyses and modelling application Physical flow accounts 1) Conceptual framework 2) Subaccounts Economy-wide material flow accounts Residual accounts Water flow accounts Energy accounts Conceptual framework PSUT Physical supply and use tables by type of material (products, used and unused raw materials, ecosystem inputs, waste and waste water flows within the economy, residuals) and by economic (production branches, final uses) and environmental Activities PIOT: Physical input output tables Sub accounts EW-MFAcc Economy-wide material flow accounts (excl. water) Input of materials to and output of materials from the domestic economy by type of material (raw materials, eco-system inputs products and residuals) Applications applications Specific PSUT Physical supply and use tables for specific groups or categories of material, like energy, metals, other minerals, water, biotic materials, air emissions, waste applications Key aggregate description 1 Total material supply 2 total products 3 total residuals Total material supply of the economy Total supply of products by industries and imports Total residual supply by residents and ROW 4 5 6 7 Total supply of products and residuals by industries Total supply of residuals by consumption Total supply of residuals by capital (land fill sites) Total supply of products and residuals by ROW total industries total consumption Capital ROW 8 Total material use 10 total natural resources 11 total ecosystem inputs 12 total residuals Total material use of the economy Total material use of products by industries, consumption, capital formation and exports Total material use of natural resources by industries, consumption, and non residents Total material use of ecosystem imputs by industries, consumption, and non residents Total material use of residuals by industries, capital formation, residents abroad and cross boundary flows 13 14 15 16 17 total industries total consumption Capital ROW Natural environment (=24) Total material use by industries Total material use by consumption Total material use by capital formation Total material use by ROW Net accumulation of residuals in the national environment 9 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 total products Net increase by consumption Consumer durables Net increase in capital Supply of residuals from landfill sites Net export of product Physical trade balance Net extraction by non-residents Net extraction by non-residents Net residuals by residents in ROW Net residuals by residents in ROW Net cross boundary outflow by env. media Net cross boudary outflow by env. Media Net accumulation of residuals in the national environment Net accumulation of residuals in the national environment Problems Double counting For example: total material use: natural resources are conveted into products Aggregation issues For example aggregation of all residuals Accounting identities within conceptual Framework do not provide usefull aggregates that can serve as significant indicators Key aggregates from the subaccounts Economy wide material flow accounts • • EWMFA indictors still under debat: Aggregation issue Proposal: a) include this short list of indicators in Part I and briefly point out the aggregation issues involved, which are b) more elaborately discussed in Part III of the revised SEEA. Domestic material consumption Net additions to stock Physical trade balance kg kg kg Residual accounts Gross emissions versus net emissions Indicators for specific environmental problems Aggregation based on scientific weights may provide useful indicators. Net emissions Absorption / recycling Net accumulation on national territory Net cross boundary outflow by env. Media kg or equivalents kg or % kg or equivalents kg or equivalents Energy accounts Gross energy flow accounts: double counting Net energy supply and use tables more usefull Total domestic energy extraction Joule Total energy requirement of the economy Total net energy consumption Percentage of renewable energy consumption Import dependancy Joule Joule % % Water accounts Total water use and total supply less suitable Total water abstraction Total use of water received from other economic units Total supply of wastewater to other economic units Total returns Reused water / total water supply to economic units Total water consumption m3 m3 m3 m3 % m3 Monetary accounts • Most key aggregates are total amounts, such as total environmental expenditure, total environmental taxes, etc. • Most interesting indicators are ratio indicators (discussed in Part III) Asset accounts 1 2 3 4 5 6 Key aggregate Units Opening stock Changes due to transactions Additions to stock level Deductions from stock level Other changes in stock level Closing stock kg or monetary kg or monetary kg or monetary kg or monetary kg or monetary kg or monetary Depletion 1 2 3 4 5 6 Renewables (Natural Growth - Harvest) / Opening Stock Harvest / Opening Stock Natural Growth / Harvest Remaining Stock / Harvest Natural Growth / Remaining Stock Remaining Stock / Natural Growth Non-Renewables 7 Extraction / Opening Stock 8 Remaining Stock / Opening Stock 9 Remaining Stock / Extraction Physical units, % Physical units, % Physical units, % Physical units, years, % Physical units, % Physical units, years, % Physical units, % Physical units, % Physical units, years, % Future issues 1. A discussion on indicators derived from hybrid accounts seems useful 2. The various chapters of Part I should include tables in which key accounting aggregates are explicitly exposed. A set of these tables should be developed 3. The same holds for indicators from monetary accounts 4. The explanation of the indicators and their applications in Part III (ratio indicators, indicators derived from analysis etc.) has to be worked out. Questions for the London Group 1. Does the London group agree with the proposal presented in this paper to describe important key aggregates that can be directly derived from the standard tables in SEEA Part I and include a broader discussion on indicators and their uses in SEEA Part III? 2. Does the London group agree that key aggregates for physical flow accounts are best exposed in special tables or sub-accounts (and not directly from the conceptual framework)? 3. Has the London group additional suggestions for identifying key aggregates that could serve as building blocks for SEEA indicators?