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rfref be动词和人称代词 mjm 执教人:曾燕洪 rfref be动词的种类 am mjm is are rfref be动词的种类 be动词包括“am”, “is”, “are”三种 形式,表达“是”的意思。 第一人称单数(I)配合am来用。 句型解析:I am+… mjm I am Snoopy. I am ten years old. I am a student. I am a boy. rfref be动词的种类 第二人称(You)配合are使用。 句型解析:You are+… You are my good friend. You are a good person. mjm You are beautiful. rfref be动词的种类 第三人称单数(He 或 She 或 It)配 合is使用。 句型解析:She/He/It is +… mjm She is a good girl. She is so cute. She is my sister. rfref be动词的种类 复数人称 (we /you/they)配合are使 用。 句型解析:We /You/They are +… mjm We are in Class 5,Grade 7. We are friends. We are good students. rfref • Be的用法口诀 mjm rfref • Be的用法口诀 我(I)是am ,你(you)是are; is用于他(he),她(she),它(it); 单数is,复数are,不要混淆记牢它; mjm rfref • Be的用法口诀 我(I)是am ,你(you)是are; is用于他(he),她(she),它(it); 单数is,复数are,不要混淆记牢它; 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃; 变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记; mjm 疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑 。 rfref be动词的疑问句 He is a teacher. Is he a teacher? They are twins. Are they twins? be动词提句首 be动词提句首 练一练 mjm I am a good student. Am I a good student? rfref be动词的否定句 1.He is a teacher. He is not a teacher. 2.They are twins. They are not twins. 变否定,be动词后加not 练一练 mjm I am a good student. I am not a good student. rfref be动词的缩写 I am= I’m You are=You’re He is= He’s She is= She’s We are= We’re It is= It’s They are= They’re 否定形式的缩写: mjm is not= isn’t are not= aren’t am not没有缩写形式! 人称代词 人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、 "她"、"它"、 "我们"、"你们"、"他 们"的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的 变化,见下表: rfref 单数 人称 第一人称 第二人称 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 I me We us (我) (我) you you (你) (你) he(他); him(他); mjm 第三人称 she(她); her(她); it (它) it(它) (我们) (我们) you you (你们) (你们) they them (他/她/ 它们) (他/她/ 它们) 人称代词用法要点 人称代词用法要点 1.主格用来作句子的主语(动作的发出 者)。 人称代词用法要点 1.主格用来作句子的主语(动作的发出 者)。 I often go shopping on Sundays. They go to school by bus. 人称代词用法要点 1.主格用来作句子的主语(动作的发出 者)。 I often go shopping on Sundays. They go to school by bus. 2.宾格用来作动词或者介词的宾语(动 作的承受者),也可在口语中作表语。 人称代词用法要点 1.主格用来作句子的主语(动作的发出 者)。 I often go shopping on Sundays. They go to school by bus. 2.宾格用来作动词或者介词的宾语(动 作的承受者),也可在口语中作表语。 Mr. Zhang teaches me English this year. We all look at her. -Open the door, please. It's me. 3.人称代词并列用法的排列顺序 rfref 1)单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺 序为: 第二人称->第三人称->第一人 称 即:you and I; he/she/it and I; you, he/she/it and I mjm 3.人称代词并列用法的排列顺序 rfref 1)单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺 序为: 第二人称->第三人称->第一人 称 即:you and I; he/she/it and I; you, he/she/it and I 2)复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为: 第一人称->第二人称->第三人称 即: we andmjm you; you and they; we, you and they 3.人称代词并列用法的排列顺序 rfref 1)单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺 序为: 第二人称->第三人称->第一人 称 即:you and I; he/she/it and I; you, he/she/it and I 2)复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为: 第一人称->第二人称->第三人称 即: we andmjm you; you and they; we, you and they 注:但承认错误时,I 通常在最前。 人称代词记忆口诀 人称代词分主/宾,只有八对要区分。 你(们)、它主/宾同形,其余主/宾须分清。 谓语之前主格填,动/介之后宾格跟, 口语运用最灵活,表语也可用宾格。 人称代词并列现,注意顺序礼貌见, 二一、三一、二三一,第一人称最谦虚, 若把错误责任担,第一人称须当先。 人称代词记忆口诀 人称代词分主/宾,只有八对要区分。 你(们)、它主/宾同形,其余主/宾须分清。 谓语之前主格填,动/介之后宾格跟, 口语运用最灵活,表语也可用宾格。 人称代词并列现,注意顺序礼貌见, 二一、三一、二三一,第一人称最谦虚, 若把错误责任担,第一人称须当先。 • 小练习 rfref • 1、写出下列人称代词的宾格形式 me you he______ him I______ you______ she______ we_______ they_____ her us them 2.单项选择 A is a good student,All the (1)____ teachers like____ very much. A.She;her B.Her;she C.He;hermjmD.she;him D (2)Mary,please show ___your picture A.My B.mine C.I D.me 动动脑: rfref a girl. 1. I A A.am B. is C. are 2. He B a boy. A. am B. is C. are 3. We C boys. A. am B. is C. are 4. My father B a doctor. A. am B. is C. are 5. Tom and Jack C boys. mjm A. am B. is C. are 6. This B a desk. A. am B. is C. are 7. They late. rfref A. am B. is C. are 8. You clever. A. am B. is C. are 9. The cloud white. A. am B. is C. are 10. I a student. You a teacher. A . am is B. am are C. is are 11. We friends. A. am B. is C. are mjm 12. He my father. She my mother . They both doctors . A. is is are B. am is are C. is is am rfref I 13.________(我) am a teacher. me 14.My father is talking with _______(我). You 15._______(你们) often read English. He 16._______(他) often plays basketball after school. 17._______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for We _______(他). him 18.Please pass_____(我们) the ball. us They 19._______(他们) are listening to the radio. mjm She 20._______(她) likes to send food to_______(他们). them 21._____ friend. 他是我的朋友。 He is my rfref 22.My dog likes _____. her 我的狗喜欢她。 23.Who is there? It’s _____. me 是谁啊?是我。 us 24.Come with _____. 跟我们来。 They like ______ 25._____ very much. 他们非 it 常喜欢它。 me give _____ you a book. 让我给你 26.Let _____ 一本书。 He, you and Iare all Chinese. 你,我, 27.___________ mjm 他都是中国人。 him 28.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。