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COLLEGE LIBRARY SERVICES IN MARATHWADA REGION: IMPACT OF NAAC ACCREDITATION Dr. Shivshankar Ghumre Dr. Dharmaraj Veer Objectives of the study • To know the present status of NAAC accredited colleges in Marathwada. • To survey college library services in the Marathwada region. • To examine the budgetary provision of these libraries. • To study the extent of Information Technology application in the libraries under survey. • To identify, if any, lacunas in the library facilities, services and other infrastructure facilities. Hypothesiss The following are the some of the major hypotheses formulated for the study. • Library Budget Increased by yearly. • Most of the College Libraries used SOUL Software for Library Automation. • The library services are improved due to NAAC accreditation. Scope and Limitations • This study is limited to 116 NAAC accredited Arts, Commerce and Science college libraries in Marathwada affiliated to SRTMU, Nanded and Dr. BAMU, Aurangabad. Out of these colleges, only 80 colleges were responded to the questionnaire. The researcher has undertaken only NAAC accredited colleges. However, professional colleges i.e. of Law, B.Ed., Engineering, Management, Information Technology etc. are excluded from the study. Research Methodology • Descriptive method for research has been used for the study. The researcher has used questionnaire for the data collection. Data Analysis: Sr. No. Year of Establishment No. of Responses Percentage 1 1950-1959 4 5 2 1960-1969 8 10 3 1970-1979 15 18.75 4 1980-1989 18 22.5 5 1990-1999 17 21.25 6 Not Responded 18 22.5 Total 80 100 Faculties available in the colleges Sr. Faculties No. Of Received Responses Percentage .No. 1 Arts 2 2.5 2 Commerce 2 2.5 3 Science 3 3.75 4 Arts and Commerce 11 13.75 5 Arts and Science 11 13.75 6 Arts, Commerce and Science 34 42.50 7 Arts, Science and Management 3 3.75 8 Arts, Commerce, Science and Management Total 14 17.5 80 100 Software used for computerization of the library Software used CDSISIS ETH Pune LIBMAN Shikshan Kranti SOUL Responses 2 2 2 2 27 Percentage 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 33.75 Number of book issued/borrowed under ILL no of books Issued Sr. Range No. No. of books Borrowed No. No. of Percentage Percentage Responses Responses 05 6.25 04 5.00 1 Up to 10 2 11 to 20 03 3.75 02 2.50 3 21 to 30 04 5.00 00 00 4 31 to 40 00 00 00 00 5 41 to 50 02 2.50 03 3.75 6 Above 50 06 7.50 05 6.25 20 25% 14 17.50 Total Age of the Librarian vs It Based Services Provided in the Library Sr. No. Services provided Age group of Librarians ( Responses in Percentage) 30 - 40 Years Computers available in 1 the library Software using for library 2 operations Automation begins or 3 completed 4 Computerized circulation Bar code technology fo 5 circulation 6 Automation of periodicals 40 - 50 Years 50-60 Years 90.63 97.62 71.42 75 64.29 42.86 84.36 59.52 42.86 43.75 40.48 14.29 31.25 35.71 14.29 0 4.76 14.29 Cont• 7 .8 9 10 11 12 Database available OPAC for users Internet facility E-resources available CDs/DVDs available Information literacy program for users Mean 34.28 56.25 96.88 33.33 40.48 47.62 14.29 42.86 42.86 34.38 16.67 14.29 71.88 61.9 14.29 31.25 54.16 26.19 44.04 42.86 30.95 Impact of NAAC Accreditation On College Library Facilities Sr. No. Name of facility • 1. Library Committee college libraries in % Before of NAAC After NAAC accreditation accreditation growth in percentage 72.28 75 2.42 2 Separate library building Water and Electricity 3 supply Book selection 4 committee 41.17 48.75 7.58 61.76 66.25 4.5 60 81.25 21.25 5 Visitors register Separate periodical 6 section computers for library 7 operations 52.42 88.75 36.33 51.42 53.75 2.33 28.57 73.75 45.18 52.52 69.64 17.08 Mean Impact of NAAC Accreditation On Library Services college libraries in % Sr. No. Name of services provided by library 1 Classification Before of NAAC accreditation After NAAC Accreditation Growth in % 74.28 91.25 16.97 65 65 0 0 45 100 4 In house circulation of books 57.14 88.75 13.16 In house circulation of 5 periodicals 42.85 78.75 35.09 0 32.5 100 2 Cataloguing Computerized catalogue 3 (OPAC) 6 Computerized circulation Cont.. 7 Inter library loan 25.71 46.25 20.54 8 Book Bank 34.28 48.75 14.47 9 Reference Service 51.42 72.5 21 10 Orientation to users 23.41 23.41 0 11 Abstracting Service 7.57 7.75 0.18 12 Indexing Service 23.41 23.75 0.34 13 Photocopying ( reprography ) service 14.28 47.5 32.22 14 Clipping service 54.28 61.25 6.97 15 C A S service 11.42 23.75 12.3 16 S D I service 2.85 11.25 8.4 17 Bibliographic service 22.85 25 2.15 Library Automation (in progress or 18 complete) 14.28 53.75 39.47 Cont.. Computerized 19 circulation Bar code technology 20 for circulation 21 Database available Internet based 22 services 23 E-resources available Information literacy 24 program Mean 0 36.25 100 0 36.25 100 0 27.5 100 5.71 56.25 50.54 0 33.75 100 0 33.75 100 22.11 44.58 40.58 Conclusions and Implications • It is noted that in the financial year 2005-06; 2008-09 and 2009-10 library expenditure was more that library budget. On an average, per capita expenditure in college libraries during financial year 2009 -10 was Rs. 232.89. Not a single library fulfills the standards suggested by Ranganathan, Radhakrishnah and Kothari. • It is also observed that 33.75% libraries were using SOUL software for computerized catalogue. Almost all (33.75%) libraries were kept and maintained separate terminal for OPAC to users, therefore it is noted that, the libraries having search modes are as the SOUL software search modes. • It is noted that there has been an outstanding increase in the library facility after the NAAC accreditation; it is found that there is an altogether 17% increase in the library facility after NAAC accreditation. • It comes out as fact that the services provided by the library have been double and increase of them is more than 40 percent after the NAAC accreditation.