Transcript Northwest Indiana Partners for Clean Air April 17, 2015 Thomas W. Easterly, P.E., BCEE Commissioner IN Department of Environmental Management.

Northwest Indiana
Partners for Clean Air
April 17, 2015
Thomas W. Easterly, P.E., BCEE Commissioner
IN Department of Environmental Management
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IDEM’s Mission
Protecting Hoosiers and Our Environment
While Becoming the Most Customer-Friendly
Environmental Agency
IDEM’s mission is to implement federal and state
regulations to protect human health and the
environment while allowing the environmentally sound
operations of industrial, agricultural, commercial and
government activities vital to a prosperous economy.
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How Does IDEM Protect
Hoosiers and Our Environment?
• Develop regulations and issue permits to restrict
discharges to environmentally safe levels.
• Inspect and monitor permitted facilities to ensure
compliance with the permits.
3
How Does IDEM Protect
Hoosiers and Our Environment?
• Use compliance assistance and/or enforcement
when people exceed their permit levels or violate
regulations.
• Educate people on their environmental
responsibilities.
• Clean up contaminated sites to eliminate public
exposure to toxics and return properties to
productive use.
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Performance Metrics March 2015
Result
Targets
Comments
Quality of Hoosiers' Environment
91.00
100%
80%
Muncie Lead; Ozone in LaPorte
County; Sulfur Dioxide in parts of
Daviess, Marion, Morgan, Pike and
Vigo Counties
% of CSO Communities with approved programs
to prevent the release of untreated sewage
98.17%
100%
90%
98+9 (107) out of 99+10 (109). Not
Gary or Edinburgh
% of Hoosiers that receive water from facilities in
full compliance with safe drinking water
standards
99.69%
99%
95%
Turbidity Violations at Jasper, Lowell
and Stucker Fork
% of Hoosiers that live in counties that meet air
quality standards
Permitting Efficiency
Total calendar days accumulated in issuing environmental permits, as determined by state statute*
Land
Air
Water
39,387
39,957
32,962
52.424
48,080
63,725
58,591
53,737
71,222
61,675 statutory
56,565 statutory
74,970 statutory
* Places emphasis on back logged permits
Compliance
Total percentage of compliance observations from regulated customers within acceptable compliance standards*
Inspections
97.55%
97%
75%
Self reporting
95.77%
99%
95%
Continuous monitoring (COM)
99.81%
99.9%
99.0%
* Tracks observations and not just inspections
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Performance Metrics June 2005
Quality of Hoosiers' Environment
Result
Target
Comments
% of Hoosiers in counties meeting air quality
standards
61%
100%
80%
12 counties & 2,408,571 of
6,195,643 above standard
% of CSO Communities with approved programs
to prevent the release of untreated sewage
4%
100%
20%
75% by 2007 is goal
Permitting Efficiency Total calendar days accumulated in issuing environmental permits, as determined by state statute*
Land
100,013
66,565
86,864
Air
511,000
207,000
385,000
Water
301,000
48,000
200,000
* Places emphasis on back logged permits
Compliance Total percentage of compliance observations from regulated customers within acceptable compliance standards*
Inspections
95.46%
97%
75%
Self reporting
97.11%
99%
95%
Continuous monitoring (COM)
99.19%
99.90%
98.95%
* Tracks observations and not just inspections
Organizational Transformation Budgetary agency dollars spent on key outside contracts for core agency functions.
Dollars spent on outside services per year
$6,179,367
$0
$3,447,017
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Permits--Percent of Statutory Days
Percentage of allowable days
250
200
150
100
50
0
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
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Best in NPDES Permitting
8
2nd Best in Title V Permits
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Current Air Quality Status
• At the end of 2009, all of Indiana met every
currently effective NAAQS for the first time
since NAAQS were established in the
1970’s.
• IDEM was successful in working with U.S.
EPA to have all of the state designated as
attainment for those pollutants except:
– Clark and Floyd Counties PM2.5
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Current Air Quality Status
• On March 18, 2015, the Sixth Circuit of the
U.S. Court of Appeals overturned U.S. EPA’s
2011attainment designation for the
Cincinnati, OH, area including portions of SE
Indiana. This, decision which is being
appealed by U.S. EPA makes parts of
Dearborn and Jefferson Counties
nonattainment for the 15 microgram PM2.5
standard.
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Current Air Quality Status
• Measured air quality in Lake and Porter
Counties is better than federal air quality
standards.
• Lake and Porter Counties are still designated
nonattainment for ozone because of
Chicago’s air quality.
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Air Quality
• Oral arguments in Indiana’s lawsuit against
U.S. EPA for this designation were heard last
fall in the Court of Appeals for the DC Circuit.
• October 9, 2014, Indiana’s Attorney General
petitioned the Court of Appeals for the
Seventh Circuit to overturn U.S. EPA’s
approval of an Illinois SIP revision that
exempted model years 1968-1995 from the
vehicle inspection and maintenance program
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for Illinois.
Air Quality
• Measured air quality in LaPorte County is
better than federal air quality standards for all
pollutants except ozone.
• Measured ozone levels in LaPorte County
were better than federal air quality standards
in 2013 and 2014. Unless 2015 is a very bad
ozone year (worse than any year but 2012),
LaPorte County should meet the standard in
2015.
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Ozone
Ozone 4th High Values Trend Chart
Northwest Indiana
0.11
0.1
0.095
0.09
0.085
0.08
0.075
0.07
0.065
0.06
Lake-Gary Iitri
Lake-Hammond- 141st ST
Porter-Dunes Nat. Lakeshore
1997 8-Hour Ozone Standard
Lake-Lowell
LaPorte-Michigan City 4th ST
Porter-Ogden Dunes
2008 8-Hour Ozone Standard
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
0.055
2000
Parts per Million (ppm)
0.105
Lake-Whiting High School
LaPorte- E. Lincolnway
Porter-Valparaiso
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Ozone
Ozone Design Values Trend Chart
Northwest Indiana
0.105
0.095
0.09
0.085
0.08
0.075
0.07
0.065
0.06
Lake-Gary Iitri
Lake-Hammond- 141st ST
Porter-Dunes Nat. Lakeshore
1997 8-Hour Ozone Standard
Lake-Lowell
LaPorte-Michigan City 4th ST
Porter-Ogden Dunes
2008 8-Hour Ozone Standard
12-14
11-13
10-12
09-11
08-10
07-09
06-08
05-07
04-06
03-05
02-04
01-03
0.055
00-02
Parts per Million (ppm)
0.1
Lake-Whiting High School
LaPorte- E. Lincolnway
Porter-Valparaiso
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Ozone
18
19
20
21
22
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Lead
Average Lead Design Value
November 2011-December 2014
Micrograms per Cubic Meter (µg/m3)
0.40
0.35
0.30
0.25
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
0.00
East Central Indiana
Average Lead Design Value
Central Indiana
Northwest Indiana
2008 Lead Standard
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11/07 - 01/08
01/08 - 03/08
03/08 - 05/08
05/08 - 07/08
07/08 - 09/08
09/08 - 11/08
11/08 - 01/09
01/09 - 03/09
03/09 - 05/09
05/09 - 07/09
07/09 - 09/09
09/09 - 11/09
11/09 - 01/10
01/10 - 03/10
03/10 - 05/10
05/10 - 07/10
07/10 - 09/10
09/10 - 11/10
11/10 - 01/11
01/11 - 03/11
03/11 - 05/11
05/11 - 07/11
07/11 - 09/11
09/11 - 11/11
11/11 - 01/12
01/12 - 03/12
03/12 - 05/12
05/12 - 07/12
07/12 - 09/12
09/12 - 11/12
11/12 - 01/13
01/13 - 03/13
03/13 - 05/13
05/13 - 07/13
07/13 - 09/13
09/13 - 11/13
11/13-01/14
01/14-03/14
03/14-05/14
05/14-07/14
07/14-09/14
09/14-11/14
Micrograms per cubic meter (µg/m3)
Lead
Lead 3-Month Rolling Average Trends Data
Northwest Indiana
0.16
0.14
0.12
0.1
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0
Lake-East Chicago-Aldis St
Lake-East Chicago-Marina
Porter-Burns Harbor
Lake-Gary-4th Ave
Lake-Hammond-141st St
2008 Lead Standard 0.15 ug/m3
Lake-East Chicago-E 135th St
Porter-Portage-Hwy 12
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Sulfur Dioxide
SO2 4th High Value Trends
Northwest Indiana
140
100
80
60
40
20
Jasper-Wheatfield
Lake-Gary Iitri Bunker
LaPorte-Michigan City/ NIPSCO Gas Station
Porter-Dune Acres
Jasper-Asphaltum Substation
Lake-Hammond 141st Street
LaPorte-Michigan City/Cool Spring Substation
1-Hour SO₂ Standard (75 ppb)
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
0
2000
Parts per Billion (ppb)
120
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Sulfur Dioxide
SO2 1-Hour Design Value Trends
Northwest Indiana
120
80
60
40
20
Jasper-Wheatfield
Lake-Gary Iitri Bunker
LaPorte-Michigan City/ NIPSCO Gas Station
Porter-Dune Acres
Jasper-Asphaltum Substation
Lake-Hammond 141st Street
LaPorte-Michigan City/Cool Spring Substation
1-Hour SO₂ Standard (75 ppb)
12-14
11-13
10-12
09-11
08-10
07-09
06-08
05-07
04-06
03-05
02-04
01-03
0
00-02
Parts per Billion (ppb)
100
28
29
30
31
Particulate Matter
32
Particulate Matter
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2015 Legislation
• HB 1350—IDEM’s General Improvements
– Allows variances for all programs to be issued
for up to five years.
– Allows IDEM to require electronic reporting.
– Allows the Ivy Tech fee for operator certification
exams.
– Clarifies the wetland in-lieu fee program
requirements.
– Adjusts various reporting and fee dates.
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2015 Legislation
• SB 311—Clarifies cost recovery for IDEM
oversight of clean up of contaminated property.
• SB 312—Enhanced Drinking Water Protection
– Requires surface water quality threat minimization
and response plan for public water supplies.
– Requires one time registration of above ground
tanks, not otherwise reported to government
agencies, in the critical zone of concern.
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Federal Initiatives to Watch
•
•
•
•
President’s climate change initiative.
Revised ozone air quality standard.
Waters of the United States definition.
eDMRs—possible expansion of reporting
requirements and mandatory electronic
reporting.
• Air pollution transport to downwind states.
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U.S. EPA’s Clean Power Plan
• Regulates Carbon Dioxide (CO2) emissions
from power plants using fossil fuels
• New Source Standards under 111(b)
• Existing Source Standards under 111(d)
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Indiana Carbon Dioxide Emission Rates
(pounds of CO2 per Megawatt Hour)
2012 Baseline U.S. EPA 2030 Indiana 2030 Estimate
Goal
1,924
1,531
1,615 to 1,683
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Existing Source Proposal—111(d)
U.S. EPA estimates on a national level that:
• Coal production will decrease 25 to 27%, and
the price of coal will decrease by 16 to 18% by
2020.
• Natural gas production will increase by 12 to
14% with a price increase of 9 to 12% by 2020.
• Renewable generation capacity will increase by
12 GW, NGCC capacity will increase by 20 to
22 GW.
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Existing Source Proposal—111(d)
• Coal generation capacity will decrease by 46-49
GW, and oil generation capacity by 16 GW.
• Annual incremental compliance costs of $5.5 to
$7.5 billion in 2020 and $7.3 to $8.8 billion in
2030.
• Job increases of 25,900 to 28,000 in the
electricity, coal and natural gas sectors by 2020.
• Job increases of 78,000 for demand-side energy
efficiency by 2020.
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Impacts on Indiana
• This regulation will increase the costs of
energy in the United States—both natural
gas and electricity prices expected to rise
by 10%--the impact on Hoosiers may be
greater due to our current reliance on coal.
• The number of Hoosiers who lose utility
services for non-payment is likely to
increase.
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Impacts on Indiana
• This increased cost of energy will likely
reduce the international competitiveness
of Hoosier businesses resulting in a shift
of emissions from Indiana to other
countries.
• The worldwide greenhouse gas emissions
may actually increase when manufacturing
moves from Indiana (and the rest of the
United States) to other countries.
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Climate Impacts—111(d) Proposal
This rule will have virtually no impact on
modeled global climate change. It is
projected to reduce:
• Global CO2 concentrations by 1.5 ppm by
2050. This represents 0.3% of the expected
projected average global average CO2
concentrations in 2050.
• Sea level increases by 0.01 inch.
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Climate Impacts—111(d) Proposal
The proposed rule is also projected to reduce:
• Global average temperatures by 0.016o F
(0.009o C) based upon U.S. EPA’s climate
models.
– This projected temperature reduction is based
upon the projected 1.5 ppm reduction in global
CO2 concentrations.
– Since 1998, global average CO2 concentrations
have increased by 33 ppm or 9%, but global
average temperatures have not increased.
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State Goals as % Reduction from 2012
Source: Bloomberg New Energy
Finance
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Percentage Change in CO2 Emissions from Utilities
(2005 – 2012)
Decreasing >15%
Decreasing 0 – 15%
Increasing
No Data
Location of the State Capitals
State Boundaries
46
Indiana’s Response to the
111(d) Proposal
• The proposed regulation is not consistent
with our goal of affordable reliable energy.
• Governor Pence, Attorney General Zoeller
and IDEM Commissioner Easterly have
taken numerous actions to opposing U.S.
EPA’s proposal.
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Questions?
Tom Easterly
Commissioner
Indiana Department of Environmental Management
(317) 232-8611
[email protected]
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