Transcript Development of Seed Potato Industry in Indonesia by Director of Horticulture Seed and Infrastructure Directorate General of Horticulture Ministry of Agriculture The Republic of Indonesia http://www.hortikultura.go.id.

Development of Seed Potato Industry
in Indonesia
by
Director of Horticulture Seed and Infrastructure
Directorate General of Horticulture
Ministry of Agriculture
The Republic of Indonesia
http://www.hortikultura.go.id
AGRICULTURE IN INDONESIA
•
•
•
•
Agriculture : food crops, horticulture, estate
crops, livestock
Horticulture crops : Vegetables, fruits,
ornamental plants and medicinal plants
Vegetables : potato, shallot, chilli, tomatoes,
string bean, bean, cucumber, kangkong,
carrot, cabbage, chinese cabbage, etc.
Fruits : mango, mangosteen, durian, orange,
banana, papaya, starfruits, etc.
AGRICULTURE IN INDONESIA
Agriculture land > 30 million ha :
- Fruits : 727.196 ha
- Vegetables : 995.707 ha
- Paddy : 12.327.425 ha
- Maize : 4.001.727 ha
- Estate crops : 15.345.000 ha
Population around : 230 million people


Potato demand has
been increasing since
the
fast
food
restaurant developed
well
Seed
potato
availability
is
becoming
very
important to fulfill the
need potato growers
Potato in Indonesia
Planting area : 64 151 ha/year
Productivity : 16,70 ton/ha
Production : 1.071.543 ton/year
Consumption/capute/year : 4,2 kg
Potato mostly grown on mountainous area/hilly
(>1.000 m above sea level, temperature 15-20 degree
Celcius)
Three Types of Potatoes :
1. For vegetable : var. Granola (self sufficiency)
2. For Chips : var. Atlantic (a part is still imported)
3. For French fries : Mc russet, Russet burbank
(all imported)
GOVERNMENT EFFORTS TO INCREASE
THE USED OF QUALITY SEED
1. To Improve farmer’s knowledge and skill to
produce seed for their own farms
2. To keep Breeder seed & Foundation seed
available continously for seed growers
3. To promote promising varieties released
by the Minister of Agriculture, by
conducting demonstration plot at
Government Seed Farms or farmer’s fields
N
POTATO PRODUCTION CENTRES IN INDONESIA
W
E
S
Sumut :
Karo,Simalungun,
Tapsel
Sulut :
Minahasa Selatan,
Bolaang Mangondow
Jambi :
Kerinci,
Merangin
Sulsel :
Gowa, Bantaeng
Sumbar : Solok,
Tanah Datar,
Agam
Jawa Barat :
Kab. Garut, Kuningan,
Majalengka, Sukabumi,
Bandung
Jawa Tengah :
Temanggung,
Banjarnegara,
Wonosobo, Magelang,
Pekalongan,
Karanganyar
500
0
500 Kilometers
Jawa Timur :
Pasuruan, Magetan,
Bondowoso,
Lumajang,
Probolinggo, Malang
Sentra Produksi Benih:
: Cukup
: Belum Cukup
: Kawasan Pengembangan Komoditas
Trend of Potato Production in Indonesia
Between 1969 and1995, potato production grew by an average of 13 percent per year; and by
the mid 1990s, total annual production exceeded 1 million tons. Most of the production growth
resulted primarily from the expansion of planting areas and, to a lesser extent, from yield
improvement (Adiyoga, 1999, Ahmad Dimyati ).
POTATO VARIETIES RELEASED
BY THE MINISTER OF AGRICULTURE
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Cipanas
Cosima
Granola L
Segunung
Merbabu – 17
Granola Kembang
Tenggo
Erika
Fries
Atlantik Mallang
Manohara
Amudra
Dawmor
Krespo
Balsa
Seed Production Areas

West Java

Central java

East Java

North Sumatera

Jambi

West Sumatera

South Sulawesi

North Sulawesi
Production Centres of Potato in Indonesia, Year 2008
What is the total potato production in your country (in hectares and
Notons)? Locations
Area (ha)
Productivity Production
(ton/ha)
(ton)
1.
North Sumatera
8.022
16,24
130.296
2.
West Sumatera
1.869
17,26
32.264
3
Jambi
3.653
16,13
58.905
4
West Java
13.766
21,23
292.253
5
Central Java
15.850
16,60
263.147
6
East Java
7.979
13,17
105.058
7
North Sulawesi
8.564
16,23
139.018
8
South Sulawesi
1.884
10,93
20.589
9
Others
64.151
16,70
1.071.543
TOTAL INDONESIA
Planting Schedule of potato in 2009
Prop
Jan
Peb
Mar
Apr
Mei
Juni
Juli
Agst
Sep
Okt
(Ha)
Nop
Des
Tot
N. Sumatra
200
207
582
372
631
471
516
569
175
472
675
542 5.412
W. Sumatra
170
180
147
186
199
189
195
195
149
164
157
171 2.102
Jambi
284
293
374
270
294
276
267
326
295
385
319
380 3.763
W. Java
988 1.456 1.243 1.081 1.172
850
743
386
405 1.081 4.884 2.857 17.146
C. Java
1.263 1.568 1.756 1.631 1.702 1.436 1.205
857 1.128 1.136 1.052 1.188 15.922
E. Java
277
668
616 1.096
802
356
286
253
205
979
916 1.172 7.626
N.Sulawesi
329
753
777
519
331
339
337
365
805
564
484
593 6.196
S. Sulawesi
-
-
- 1.325
-
-
- 1.005
125
- 3.705
Nasional
- 1.250
3.764 5.329 5.731 6.728 5.374 4.080 3.803 4.433 3.414 5.977 8.936 7.172 64.740
Needs and Availability of seed potato
Year 2004 - 2008
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Total area
65.420
61.557
59.748
62.375
64.151
Seed needed
(ton)
98.130
92.336
89.622
93.563
96.227
4.955
5.493
6.019
7.679
8.066
5.0
5,9
6,7
8,2
8,3
Certified Seed
Availability (ton)
Percentage of
certified seed (%)
Year
Quantity (ton)
2004
2.004
2005
2.129
2006
1.529
2007
2.740
2008
2.785
2009
2.500
Exporting countries : Canada, Australia, Scotlandia
CLASSIFICATION OF SEED POTATOES AND PRODUCERS
- IVEGRI
- Universities
-Seed companies
Plantlet
G-0
G-1
Govern.seed farms
G-2
G-3
Seed growers
Produced in
screen house
Produced on
open field
G-4
Seed certification
done by Seed Control and Certification Services (SCCS)
Seed Potato Certification
1. Field Inspection (before
growing, during Potato growth
and harvesting )
2. Seed testing / Storage
inspection
3. Seed Label for quality
assurance
Purple : SS
Blue : ES
Main pest and disease of potato in Indonesia
Main Disease
Virus :
- Potato
- Potato
- Potato
- Potato
leaf roll virus (PLRV)
Virus X (PVX)
Virus Y (PVY)
Virus S (PVS)
Main Pest
Nematode :
- Root knot nematode
(Meloidogyne spp.)
- Golden nematode (Globodera
rostochiensis)
Fungy :
- Late blight (phytopthora
infestans
- Dry rot (Fusarium spp)
- Black scruf (Rhizoctonia solana)
Tuber moth (Phythoriumaea
opercullella)
Bacteri :
- Ralstonia solanacearum syn,
Pseudomonas solanacearum
- Common scrab (Streptomyces
scabies
Aphids, trips, liriomyza
huidbrensis
Standard for seed potato in Indonesia
On field
Parameter
G-1
Other varieties & off type (max)
%
Distance isolation (m)
m
0,0
G-2
G-3
G-4
0,0
0,1
0,5
10
10
10
Number of plant attacked :
Virus (PLRV, PVS, PVX, PVY)
%
0,0
0,1
0,5
2,0
Ralstonia solanacearum
%
0,0
0,5
1,0
1,0
Phytopthora infestans
%
0,0
10,0
10,0
10,0
Golden Nematode (Globodera
rostochiensis)
%
0,0
0,0
0,0
0,0
Standard for seed potato in Indonesia
Tuber in storage
Parameter
G-1
G-2
G-3
G-4
Number of tuber attacked
Ralstonia solanacearum
%
0,0
0,3
0,5
0,5
Common scab, black scurf, powdery
scab, late blight (light infection)
%
0,5
3,0
5,0
5,0
Dry rot (Fusarium)
%
0,1
1,0
3,0
3,0
Tuber moth (Phythoriumaea
opercullella)
%
0,5
1,0
5,0
5,0
Root knot nematode (light infection)
%
0,5
3,0
5,0
5,0
Golden nematode (Globodera
rostochiensis)
%
0,0
0,0
0,0
0,0
Other varieties & off type
%
0,0
0,0
0,1
0,5
Mechanical damage
%
0,5
3,0
5,0
5,0
Potato mostly grown on mountaineous area
Harvesting of potato in Central Java
Grading of seed potato
Certified seed potato
Screen house A to produce G0
MULTIPLICATION SEED POTATO BY AEROPHONIC
TECHNOLOGY
Kapasitas Tanam 1000 stek dengan hasil rata-rata 25 umbi sehingga
dihasilkan 25.000 umbi G0 setiap musim tanam
Open field to produce G2-G4
Thank you
UNITED NATIONS - ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE
DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF HORTICULTURE, MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE OF INDONESIA
Purpose :
to promote the UN-ECE standard for seed
potatoes as an international reference and
encourage its practical application in
countries of Asia
Date : 19-21 October 2010
Venue :
Hotel Hyatt, jalan Sumatera no. 51
Bandung, West Java
Telephone +6222 4211234,
fax +6222 4210370
Countries to be invited :
1.
Indonesia
2.
Thailand
3.
Phillipine
4.
Vietnam
5.
India
6.
Srilanka
7.
Pakistan
8.
China
9.
Japan
10.
South Korea
11.
Australia
12.
New Zealand
(Two persons from each countries, one from government and one from
private)
CIP Proposed to add : Myanmar and Bangladesh
Total participants 70 persons :
- Invited countries : 11 x 2 = 22 persons
- UN-ECE delegations : 15
- Indonesian 33 (8 provinces and Central
offices)
Date
Monday, 18 October
Activities
- Delegates arrival
- Preparatory meeting of the organizers
and
speakers
Tuesday, 19 October
09.00 -17.00
Workshop
Wednesday, 20 October
09.00 - 13.00
Workshop
13.00 – 16.30
Thursday, 21 October
09.00- 13.00
14.00 – 17.00
Friday, 22 October
Meeting of the Extended Bureau of the
Specialized Section on Standardization of
Seed Potatoes
Field Visit to seed potato producers
Meeting of the Extended Bureau of the
Specialized Section on Standardization of
Seed Potatoes
Delegates depart for flights