Tom Peters’ Re-Imagine! Business Excellence in a Disruptive Age Muhlenberg College/04.01.2004 Slides at … tompeters.com.
Download ReportTranscript Tom Peters’ Re-Imagine! Business Excellence in a Disruptive Age Muhlenberg College/04.01.2004 Slides at … tompeters.com.
Tom Peters’ Re-Imagine! Business Excellence in a Disruptive Age Muhlenberg College/04.01.2004 Slides at … tompeters.com “Uncertainty is the only thing to be sure of.” —Anthony Muh, head of investment in Asia, Citigroup Asset Management “If you don’t like change, you’re going to like irrelevance even less.” —General Eric Shinseki, Chief of Staff, U. S. Army 1. All Bets Are Off. Jobs Technology Globalization War, Warfighting & Security Jobs New Technology Globalization War, Warfighting & Security The Perfect (Jobs) Storm Off-shoring WC Automation Reluctance to hire “14 MILLION service jobs are in danger of being shipped overseas” — The Dobbs Report/USN&WR/11.03/re new UCB study “Income Confers No Immunity as Jobs Migrate” —Headline/USA Today/02.04 “There is no job that is America’s God-given right anymore.” —Carly Fiorina/ HP/ 01.08.2004 “The proper role of a healthily functioning economy is to destroy jobs and to put labor to use elsewhere. Despite this truth, layoffs and firings will always sting, as if the invisible hand of free enterprise has slapped workers in the face.” —Joseph Schumpeter “WHAT ARE PEOPLE GOING TO DO WITH THEMSELVES?” —Headline/ Fortune/ 11.03 (“We should finally admit that we do not and cannot know, and regard that fact with serenity rather than anxiety.”) Jobs Technology Globalization War, Warfighting & Security <1000A.D.: paradigm shift: 1000s of years 1000: 100 years for paradigm shift 1800s: > prior 900 years 1900s: 1st 20 years > 1800s 2000: 10 years for paradigm shift 21st century: 1000X tech change than 20th century (“the ‘Singularity,’ a merger between humans and computers that is so rapid and profound it represents a rupture in the fabric of human history”) Ray Kurzweil “A California biotechnology company has put the entire sequence of the human genome on a single chip, allowing researchers to conduct single experiments on the complex relationships between the 30,000 genes that make up a human being.” —Page 3, Financial Times/10.03.2003 E.g. … Jeff Immelt: 75% of “admin, back room, finance” “digitalized” in years. Source: BW (01.28.02) Jobs Technology Globalization War, Warfighting & Security “The world has arrived at a rare strategic inflection point where nearly half its population—living in China, India and Russia—have been integrated into the global market economy, many of them highly educated workers, who can do just about any job in the world. We’re talking about three billion people.” —Craig Barrett/Intel/01.08.2004 1990-2003: Exports 8X ($380B); 6% global exports 2003 vs. 3.9% 2000; 16% of Total Global Growth in 2002. Source: “China Takes Off”, David Hale & Lyric Hughes Hale/Foreign Affairs/Nov-Dec2003 1998-2003: 45,000,000 layoffs in state sector; offset by $450B in foreign investment; foreign companies account for 50+% of exports vs. 31% in Mexico, 15% in Korea. Source: “China Takes Off”, David Hale & Lyric Hughes Hale/Foreign Affairs/Nov-Dec2003 50% of output from private firms, 37% from state-owned firms; 80% of workforce (incl. rural) now in private employ. Source: “China Takes Off”, David Hale & Lyric Hughes Hale/Foreign Affairs/Nov-Dec2003 Population growth = 1%; two-thirds of housing privately owned, 90% of urban Chinese own a home (vs. 61% in Japan) Source: “China Takes Off”, David Hale & Lyric Hughes Hale/Foreign Affairs/Nov-Dec2003 200 cities with >1,000,000 population. Source: “China Takes Off”, David Hale & Lyric Hughes Hale/Foreign Affairs/Nov-Dec2003 World economic output: U.S.A., 21%; EU, 16%; China, 13% (2X since1991) Source: New York Times/12.14.2003 “With a Small Car, India Takes Big Step Onto Global Stage” —Headline, p. 1, WSJ, 02.05.2004 Level 5 (top) ranking/Carnegie Mellon Software Engineering Institute: 35 of 70 companies in world are from India Source: Wired/02.04 “Forget India, Let’s Go to Bulgaria” —Headline, BW/03.04, re SAP, BMW, Siemens et al. “near-shoring” “CLONING COLLEGE: South Korea’s biomedical researchers, unhampered by politics, do world-class research on the cheap” —Headline, Newsweek/03.01.04 Jobs Technology Globalization War, Warfighting & Security “September 11 amounts to World War III—the third great totalitarian challenge to open societies in the last 100 years.” —Thomas Friedman/NYT/01.08.2004 “This is a dangerous world and it is going to become more dangerous.” “We may not be interested in chaos but chaos is interested in us.” Source: Robert Cooper, The Breaking of Nations: Order and Chaos in the Twenty-first Century “Before we can talk about the security requirements for today and tomorrow, we have to forget the security rules of yesterday.” —Robert Cooper, The Breaking of Nations: Order and Chaos in the Twenty-first Century All Bets Are Off! “There will be more confusion in the business world in the next decade than in any decade in history. And the current pace of change will only accelerate.” Steve Case “We are in a brawl with no rules.” Paul Allaire “Let’s compete—by training the best workers, investing in R & D, erecting the best infrastructure and building an education system that graduates students who rank with the worlds best. Our goal is to be competitive with the best so we both win and create jobs.” —Craig Barrett (Time/03.01.04) The “Ownership Society” (GWB): “This is a bundle of proposals that treat workers as self-reliant pioneers who rise through several employers and careers. To thrive, these pioneers need survival tools. They need to own their own capital reserves, their retraining programs, their own pensions and their own health insurance.” —David Brooks/NYT/12.20.03 It is the foremost task— and responsibility— of our generation to re-imagine our enterprises, private and public. —from the Foreword, Re-imagine 2. The Destruction Imperative. Forbes100 from 1917 to 1987: 39 members of the Class of ’17 were alive in ’87; 18 in ’87 F100; 18 F100 “survivors” underperformed the market by 20%; just 2 (2%), GE & Kodak, outperformed the market 1917 to 1987. S&P 500 from 1957 to 1997: 74 members of the Class of ’57 were alive in ’97; 12 (2.4%) of 500 outperformed the market from 1957 to 1997. Source: Dick Foster & Sarah Kaplan, Creative Destruction: Why Companies That Are Built to Last Underperform the Market “Good management was the most powerful reason [leading firms] failed to stay atop their industries. Precisely because these firms listened to their customers, invested aggressively in technologies that would provide their customers more and better products of the sort they wanted, and because they carefully studied market trends and systematically allocated investment capital to innovations that promised the best returns, they lost their positions of leadership.” Clayton Christensen, The Innovator’s Dilemma “It is generally much easier to kill an organization than change it substantially.” Kevin Kelly, Out of Control C.E.O. to C.D.O. Forget>“Learn” “The problem is never how to get new, innovative thoughts into your mind, but how to get the old ones out.” Dee Hock No Wiggle Room! “Incrementalism is innovation’s worst enemy.” Nicholas Negroponte Just Say No … “I don’t intend to be known as the ‘King of the Tinkerers.’ ” CEO, large financial services company “Beware of the tyranny of making Small Changes to Small Things. Rather, make Big Changes to Big Things.” —Roger Enrico, former Chairman, PepsiCo 3. IS/ IT/ Web: “On the Bus” or “Off the Bus.” square feet “Invisible Supplier Has Penney’s Shirts All Buttoned Up: From Hong Kong, It Tracks Sales, Restocks Shelves, Ships Right to the Store.” —Headline, Wall Street Journal (09.11.03) “Our entire facility is digital. No paper, no film, no medical records. Nothing. And it’s all integrated—from the lab to X-ray to records to physician order entry. Patients don’t have to wait for anything. The information from the physician’s office is in registration and vice versa. The referring physician is immediately sent an email telling him his patient has shown up. … It’s wireless in-house. We have 800 notebook computers that are wireless. Physicians can walk around with a computer that’s pre-programmed. If the physician wants, we’ll go out and wire their house so they can sit on the couch and connect to the network. They can review a chart from 100 miles away.” —David Veillette, CEO, Indiana Heart Hospital (HealthLeaders/12.2002) “Dawn Meyerreicks, CTO of the Defense Information Systems Agency, made one of the most fateful military calls of the 21st century. After 9/11 … her office quickly leased all the available transponders covering Central Asia. The implications should change everything about U.S. military thinking in the years ahead. “The U.S. Air Force had kicked off its fight against the Taliban with an ineffective bombing campaign, and Washington was anguishing over whether to send in a few Army divisions. Donald Rumsfeld told Gen. Tommy Franks to give the initiative to 250 Special Forces already on the ground. They used satellite phones, Predator surveillance drones, and GPS- and laser-based targeting systems to make the air strikes brutally effective. “In effect, they ‘Napsterized’ the battlefield by cutting out the middlemen (much of the military’s command and control) and working directly with the real players. … The data came in so fast that HQ revised operating procedures to allow intelligence analysts and attack planners to work directly together. Their favorite tool, incidentally, was instant messaging over a secure network.”—Ned Desmond/“Broadband’s New Killer App”/Business 2.0/ OCT2002 “MIT Everywhere: EVERY LECTURE, EVERY LECTURE, EVERY QUIZ, ALL ONLINE, FOR FREE. MEET THE GLOBAL GEEKS GETTING AN MIT EDUCATION, OPEN SOURCE-STYLE.” —Headline/Wired/09.03 e-piphany epicurious.com “Ebusiness is about rebuilding the organization from the ground up. Most companies today are not built to exploit the Internet. Their business processes, their approvals, their hierarchies, the number of people they employ … all of that is wrong for running an ebusiness.” Ray Lane, Kleiner Perkins “The organizations we created have become tyrants. They have taken control, holding us fettered, creating barriers that hinder rather than help our businesses. The lines that we drew on our neat organizational diagrams have turned into walls that no one can scale or penetrate or even peer over.” —Frank Lekanne Deprez & René Tissen, Zero Space: Moving Beyond Organizational Limits. IS/IT strategy! 5% F500 have CIO on Board: “While some of the world’s most admired companies— Tesco, Wal*Mart—are transforming the business landscape by including technology experts on their boards, the vast majority are missing out on ways to boost productivity, competitiveness and shareholder value.” Source: Burson-Marsteller 4. The White Collar Revolution. Steel: 75,000,000 tons in ’82 to 102,000,000 tons in ’02. 289,000 steelworkers in ’82 to 74,000 steelworkers in ’02. Source: Fortune/11.24.03 108 X 5 vs. 8X1 = 540 vs. 8 (-98.5%) “Organizations will still be critically important in the world, but as ‘organizers,’ not ‘employers’!” — Charles Handy “Don’t own nothin’ if you can help it. If you can, rent your shoes.” F.G. “P&G Hires Out Employee Services to IBM” —Burlington Free Press/09.10.03/ on IBM’s 10-year, $400M contract with P&G (P&G farmed out IT to HP in May, Facilities to Jones Lang LaSalle in June) Ford: “Vehicle brand owner” (“design, engineer, and market, but not actually make”) Source: The Company, John Micklethwait & Adrian Wooldridge TP to NAPM: You are the … Rock Stars of the B2B Age! “P.S.F.”: Summary H.V.A. Projects (100%) Pioneer Clients WOW Work (see below) Hot “Talent” (see below) “Adventurous” “culture” Proprietary Point of View (Methodology) W.W.P.F. (100%)/Outside Clients (25%++) When: Now! BMW’s Designworks/USA: >50% from outside work G.M. = The Recruitment and Development of Top Talent. [Period!] V.C. = Bets on “Talent.” Bets on Projects. [Period!] Dept. Head I = Sports G.M. Dept. Head II = V.C. eHR*/PCC** *All HR on the Web **Productivity Consulting Center Source: E-HR: A Walk through a 21st Century HR Department, John Sullivan, IHRIM Model PSF … (1) Translate ALL departmental activities into discrete W.W.P.F. “Products.” (2) 100% go on the Web. (3) Non-awesome are outsourced (75%??). (4) Remaining “Centers of Excellence” are retained & leveraged to the hilt! “Typically in a mortgage company or financial services company, ‘risk management’ is an overhead, not a revenue center. We’ve become more than that. We pay for ourselves, and we actually make money for the company.” —Frank Eichorn, Director of Credit Risk Data Management Group, Wells Fargo Home Mortgage (Source: sas.com) What Do I “Do” First? One Minute Excellence!* *Thomas Watson Culture Change is not “Corporate.” Culture Change is not a “Program.” Culture Change does not take “Years.” Culture Change does not start “Today.” Culture Change starts Right Culture Change Now! Lives in the Moment! Culture Change is Entirely in Your Hands! 5. The Heart of the Value Added Revolution: The “Solutions Imperative.” “While everything may it is also increasingly the same.” be better, Paul Goldberger on retail, “The Sameness of Things,” The New York Times “The ‘surplus society’ has a surplus of similar companies, employing similar people, with similar educational backgrounds, coming up with similar ideas, producing similar things, with similar prices and similar quality.” Kjell Nordström and Jonas Ridderstråle, Funky Business “Companies have defined so much ‘best practice’ that they are now more or less identical.” Jesper Kunde, Unique Now ... or Never “Customers will try ‘low cost providers’ … because the Majors have not given them any clear reason not to.” Leading Insurance Industry Analyst “We make over three new product announcements a day. Can you remember them? Our customers can’t!” Carly Fiorina 09.11.2000: HP bids $18,000,000,000 for PricewaterhouseCoopers consulting business! “These days, building the best server isn’t enough. That’s the price of entry.” Ann Livermore, Hewlett-Packard Systems Integrator of choice. Global Services: Gerstner’s IBM: $35B. Pledge/’99: Business Partner Charter. 72 strategic partners, aim for 200. Drop many in-house programs/products. (BW/12.01). “UPS wants to take over the sweet spot in the endless loop of goods, information and capital that all the packages [it moves] represent.” ecompany.com/06.01 (E.g., UPS Logistics manages the logistics of 4.5M Ford vehicles, from 21 mfg. sites to 6,000 NA dealers) And the Winners Are … Televisions –12% Cable TV service +5% Toys -10% Child care +5% Photo equipment -7% Photographer’s fees +3% Sports Equipment -2% Admission to sporting event +3% New car -2% Car repair +3% Dishes & flatware -1% Eating out +2% Gardening supplies -0.1% Gardening services +2% Source: WSJ/05.16.03 6. A World of Scintillating “Experiences.” “Experiences are as distinct from services as services are from goods.” Joseph Pine & James Gilmore, The Experience Economy: Work Is Theatre & Every Business a Stage “Club Med is more than just a ‘resort’; it’s a means of rediscovering oneself, of inventing an entirely new ‘me.’ ” Source: Jean-Marie Dru, Disruption “The [Starbucks] Fix” Is on … “We have identified a ‘third place.’ And I really believe that sets us apart. The third place is that place that’s not work or home. It’s the place our customers come for refuge.” Nancy Orsolini, District Manager Experience: “Rebel Lifestyle!” “What we sell is the ability for a 43-year-old accountant to dress in black leather, ride through small towns and have people be afraid of him.” Harley exec, quoted in Results-Based Leadership WHAT CAN BROWN DO FOR YOU? The “Experience Ladder” Experiences Services Goods Raw Materials 1940: Cake from flour, sugar (raw materials economy): $1.00 1955: Cake from Cake mix (goods economy): $2.00 1970: Bakery-made cake (service economy): $10.00 1990: Party @ Chuck E. Cheese (experience economy) $100.00 Message: “Experience” is the “Last 80%” P.S.: “Experience” applies to all work! 1940: Cake from flour, sugar (raw materials economy): $1.00 1955: Cake from Cake mix (goods economy): $2.00 1970: Bakery-made cake (service economy): $10.00 1990: Party @ Chuck E. Cheese (experience economy) $100.00 “I see us as being in the art business. Art, entertainment and mobile sculpture, which, coincidentally, also happens to provide transportation.” Bob Lutz: Source: NYT 10.19.01 “Lexus sells its cars as containers for our sound systems. It’s marvelous.”—Sidney Harman/ Harman International It’s All About EXPERIENCES: “Trapper” to “Wildlife Damage-control Professional” Trapper: <$20 per beaver pelt. WDCP: $150/“problem beaver”; $750-$1,000 for flood-control piping … so that beavers can stay. Source: WSJ/05.21.2002 Duet … Whirlpool … “washing machine” to “fabric care system” … white goods: “a sea of undifferentiated boxes” … $400 to $1,300 … “the Ferrari of washing machines” … consumer: “They are our little mechanical buddies. They have personality. When they are running efficiently, our lives are running efficiently. They are part of my family.” … “machine as aesthetic showpiece” … “laundry room” to “family studio” / “designer laundry room” (complements Sub-Zero refrigerator and home-theater center) Source: New York Times Magazine/01.11.2004 Experience … Cirque du Soleil DO YOU MEASURE UP?* *If not, why not? “Most executives have no idea how to add value to a market in the metaphysical world. But that is what the market will cry out for in the future. There is no lack of ‘physical’ products to choose between.” Jesper Kunde, Unique Now ... or Never [on the excellence of Nokia, Nike, Lego, Virgin et al.] Extraction & Goods: Male dominance Services & Experiences: Female dominance <TGW vs. >TGR Dell + IBM + Harley-Davidson* = Magic! *Frictionless throughout Supply-chain + EncompassingSolutions + Scintillating Experience “One Singaporean worker costs as much as … 3 … in Malaysia 8 … in Thailand 13 … in China 18 … in India.” Source: The Straits Times/08.18.03 “Thaksinomics” (after Taksin Shinawatra, PM)/ “Bangkok Fashion City”/ “managed asset reflation” (add to brand value of Thai textiles by demonstrating flair and design excellence) Source: The Straits Times/03.04.2004 7. Trends Worth Trillion$$$ I: Women Roar. ????????? Home Furnishings … 94% Vacations … 92% (Adventure Travel … 70%/ $55B travel equipment) Houses … 91% D.I.Y. (major “home projects”) … 80% Consumer Electronics … 51% (66% home computers) Cars … 68% (90%) All consumer purchases … 83% Bank Account … 89% Household investment decisions … 67% Small business loans/biz starts … 70% Health Care … 80% ???? Riding Lawnmowers 2/3rds working women/ 50+% working wives > 50% 80% checks 61% bills 53% stock (mutual fund boom) 43% > $500K 95% financial decisions/ 29% single handed 1970-1998 Men’s median income: +0.6% Women’s median income: + 63% Source: Martha Barletta, Marketing to Women $5+T > Japan 10M/28M/$3.6T > Germany Business Purchasing Power Purchasing mgrs. & agents: 51% HR: >>50% Admin officers: >50% Source: Martha Barletta, Marketing to Women Women-owned Bus. U.S. employees > F500 employees worldwide Source: Martha Barletta, Marketing to Women 91% women: ADVERTISERS DON’T UNDERSTAND US. (58% “ANNOYED.”) Source: Greenfield Online for Arnold’s Women’s Insight Team (Martha Barletta, Marketing to Women) FemaleThink/ Popcorn “Men and women don’t think the same way, don’t communicate the same way, don’t buy for the same reasons.” “He simply wants the transaction to take place. She’s interested in creating a relationship. Every place women go, they make connections.” “Men seem like loose cannons. Men always move faster through a store’s aisles. Men spend less time looking. They usually don’t like asking where things are. You’ll see a man move impatiently through a store to the section he wants, pick something up, and then, almost abruptly he’s ready to buy. For a man, ignoring the price tag is almost a sign of virility.” Paco Underhill, Why We Buy* (*Buy this book!) Read This: Barbara & Allan Pease’s Why Men Don’t Listen & Women Can’t Read Maps “Resting” State: 30%, 90%: “A woman knows her children’s friends, hopes, dreams, romances, secret fears, what they are thinking, how they are feeling. Men are vaguely aware of some short people also living in the house.” Barbara & Allan Pease, Why Men Don’t Listen & Women Can’t Read Maps “As a hunter, a man needed vision that would allow him to zero in on targets in the distance … whereas a woman needed eyes to allow a wide arc of vision so that she could monitor any predators sneaking up on the nest. This is why modern men can find their way effortlessly to a distant pub, but can never find things in fridges, cupboards or drawers.” Barbara & Allan Pease, Why Men Don’t Listen & Women Can’t Read Maps “Female hearing advantage contributes significantly to what is called ‘women’s intuition’ and is one of the reasons why a woman can read between the lines of what people say. Men, however, shouldn’t despair. They are excellent at imitating animal sounds.” Barbara & Allan Pease, Why Men Don’t Listen & Women Can’t Read Maps Read This Book … EVEolution: The Eight Truths of Marketing to Women Faith Popcorn & Lys Marigold EVEolution: Truth No. 1 Connecting Your Female Consumers to Each Other Connects Them to Your Brand “The ‘Connection Proclivity’ in women starts early. When asked, ‘How was school today?’ a girl usually tells her mother every detail of what happened, while a boy might grunt, ‘Fine.’ ” EVEolution “Women don’t buy They join them.” brands. EVEolution 2.6 vs. Lowe’s … Gets it. 1989: 13%/“lumber shop” … 2002: >50% “War has broken out over your home-improvement dollar, and Lowe’s has superpower Home Depot on the defensive. It’s not-so- secret ploy: Lure women.” —Forbes.com “Volvo Teams Up to Build What Women Want: Concept Car Goes for Great Storage, Easy Maintenance” —headline/USA Today/12.16.2003/140-person team;80% women “Honey, are you sure you have the kind of money it takes to be looking at a car like this?” Not a Morality Play “It is critical that we all understand that IBM is not marketing to women entrepreneurs because it is the thing to do, or even the right thing to do. We’re marketing to women entrepreneurs because it is a huge opportunity.” — Cherie Piebes Psssst! Wanna see my “porn” collection? Ad from Furniture /Today (04.01): “MEET WITH THE EXPERTS!: How Retailing’s Most Successful Stay that Way” Presenting Experts: M = F= ?? 16; (94% = 272) “Customer is King”: 4,440 “Customer is Queen”: 29 Source: Steve Farber/Google search/04.2002 1. Men and women are different. 2. Very different. 3. VERY, VERY DIFFERENT. 4. Women & Men have a-b-s-o-l-u-t-e-l-y nothing in common. 5. Women buy lotsa stuff. 6. WOMEN BUY A-L-L THE STUFF. 7. Women’s Market = Opportunity No. 1. 8. Men are (STILL) in charge. 9. MEN ARE … TOTALLY, HOPELESSLY CLUELESS ABOUT WOMEN. 10. Women’s Market = Opportunity No. 1. 8. Trends Worth Trillion$$$ II: Boomer Bonanza/ Godzilla Geezer. Subject: Marketers & Stupidity “It’s 18-44, stupid!” Subject: Marketers & Stupidity “18-44 is stupid, stupid!” Or is it: 2000-2010 Stats 18-44: -1% 55+: +21% (55-64: +47%) 44-65: “New Consumer Majority” * *45% larger than 18-43; 60% larger by 2010 Source: Ageless Marketing, David Wolfe & Robert Snyder “The New Consumer Majority is the only adult market with realistic prospects for significant sales growth in dozens of product lines for thousands of companies.” —David Wolfe & Robert Snyder, Ageless Marketing “Baby-boomer Women: The Sweetest of Sweet Spots for Marketers” —David Wolfe and Robert Snyder, Ageless Marketing “Sixty Is the New Thirty” —Cover/AARP/11.03 50+ $7T wealth (70%)/$2T annual income 50% all discretionary spending 79% own homes/40M credit card users 41% new cars/48% luxury cars $610B healthcare spending/ 74% prescription drugs 5% of advertising targets Ken Dychtwald, Age Power: How the 21st Century Will Be Ruled by the New Old “Marketers attempts at reaching those over 50 have been miserably unsuccessful. No market’s motivations and needs are so poorly understood.”—Peter Francese, founding publisher, American Demographics “ ‘Age Power’ will st 21 rule the century, and we are woefully unprepared.” Ken Dychtwald, Age Power: How the 21st Century Will Be Ruled by the New Old No: “Target Marketing” Yes: “Target Innovation” & “Target Delivery Systems” 9. Re-inventing the Individual: Welcome to a Brand You World “If there is nothing very special about your work, no matter how hard you apply yourself, you won’t get noticed, and that increasingly means you won’t get paid much either.” Michael Goldhaber, Wired “JUST GOT LAID OFF? HIRE YOURSELF!”—Cover story, Forbes, 12 May 2003 “My ancestors were printers in Amsterdam from 1510 or so until 1750, and during that entire time they didn’t have to learn anything new.” Peter Drucker, Business 2.0 (08.22.00) “Knowledge becomes obsolete incredibly fast. The continuing professional education of adults is the No. 1 industry in the next 30 years … mostly on line.” Peter Drucker, Business 2.0 (22August2000) Edward Jones’ Training Machine* 146 hours/employee/year New hires: 4X avg. 3.8% of payroll * #1, “The 100 Best Companies To Work For”/Fortune/01.2003 R.D.A. Rate: 15%?, 25%? Therefore: Formal “Investment Strategy”/R.I.P. Invent. Reinvent. Repeat. Source: HP banner ad Personal “Brand Equity” Evaluation – I am known for [2 to 3 things]; next year at this time I’ll also be known for [1 more thing]. – My current Project is challenging me … – New things I’ve learned in the last 90 days include … – My public “recognition program” consists of … – Additions to my Rolodex in the last 90 days include … –My resume is discernibly different from last year’s at this time … T.T.D./Assignment Construct a 1/8-page or 1/4-page ad for Brand You … for the Yellow Pages The Rule of Positioning “If you can’t describe your position in eight words or less, you don’t have a position.” — Jay Levinson and Seth Godin, Get What You Deserve! “You are the storyteller of your own life, and you can create your own legend or not.” Isabel Allende THE I work for a company called Me STREET JOURNAL Adventures in Capitalism THE rise up and flee your cubicle STREET JOURNAL Adventures in Capitalism Bill Parcells’ World/ Brand You World! BLAME NOBODY! EXPECT NOTHING! DO SOMETHING! NY Post (9/99) “For Marx, the path to social betterment was through collective resistance of the proletariat to the economic injustices of the capitalist system that produced such misshapenness and fragmentation. For Emerson, the key was to jolt individuals into realizing the untapped power of energy, knowledge, and creativity of which all people, at least in principle, are capable. He too hated all systems of human oppression; but his central project, and the basis of his legacy, was to unchain individual minds.” —Lawrence Buell, Emerson 10. Boss Job One: The Talent Obsession. Brand = Talent. Age of Agriculture Industrial Age Age of Information Intensification Age of Creation Intensification Source: Murikami Teruyasu, Nomura Research Institute Talent! Tina Brown: “The first thing to do is to hire enough talent that a critical mass of excitement starts to grow.” Source: Business2.0/12.2002-01.2003 Model 25/8/53 Sports Franchise GM “The leaders of Great Groups love talent and know where to find it. They revel in the talent of others.” Warren Bennis & Patricia Ward Biederman, Organizing Genius PARC’s Bob Taylor: “Connoisseur of Talent” Les Wexner: From sweaters to people! 33 Division Titles. 26 League Pennants. 14 World Series: Earl Weaver—0. Tom Kelly—0. Jim Leyland—0. Walter Alston—1AB. Tony LaRussa—132 games, 6 seasons. Tommy Lasorda—P, 26 games. Sparky Anderson—1 season. From “1, 2 or you’re out” [JW] to … “Best Talent in each industry segment to build best proprietary intangibles” [EM] Source: Ed Michaels, War for Talent “We believe companies can increase their market cap 50 percent in 3 years. Steve changed 20 of his 40 box plant managers to put more talented, higher paid managers in charge. He increased Macadam at Georgia-Pacific profitability from $25 million to $80 million in 2 years.” Ed Michaels, War for Talent Message: Some people are better than other people. Some people are a helluva lot better than other people. “Diversity defines the health and wealth of nations in a new century. Mighty is the mongrel. The hybrid is hip. The impure, the mélange, the adulterated, the blemished, the rough, the black-and-blue, the mixand-match – these people are inheriting the earth. Mixing is the new norm. Mixing trumps isolation. It spawns creativity, nourishes the human spirit, spurs economic growth and empowers nations.” G. Pascal Zachary, The Global Me: New Cosmopolitans and the Competitive Edge CM Prof Richard Florida on “Creative Capital”: “You cannot get a technologically innovative place unless it’s open to weirdness, eccentricity and difference.” Source: New York Times/06.01.2002 The Cracked Ones Let in the Light “Our business needs a massive transfusion of talent, and talent, I believe, is most likely to be found among non-conformists, dissenters and rebels.” David Ogilvy “AS LEADERS, WOMEN RULE: New Studies find that female managers outshine their male counterparts in almost every measure” Title, Special Report, BusinessWeek, 11.20.00 Women’s Strengths Match New Economy Imperatives: Link [rather than rank] workers; favor interactive-collaborative leadership style [empowerment beats top-down decision making]; sustain fruitful collaborations; comfortable with sharing information; see redistribution of power as victory, not surrender; favor multi-dimensional feedback; value technical & interpersonal skills, individual & group contributions equally; readily accept ambiguity; honor intuition as well as pure “rationality”; inherently flexible; appreciate cultural diversity. Source: Judy B. Rosener, America’s Competitive Secret: Women Managers Degree Gap* Wom:Men/Bachelor’s … 2000: 133; 2010: 142 Wom:Men/Master’s … 2000: 138; 2010: 151 * Whites, Blacks, Hispanics, Asians, Native Americans Source: The New Gender Gap/BusWeek/05.26.2003 “Are men obsolete?” —Headline, USN&WR/06.03.03 “H.R.” to “H.E.D.” ??? Human Enablement Department “Firms will not ‘manage the careers’ of their employees. They will provide opportunities to enable the employee to develop identity and adaptability and thus be in charge of his or her own career.” Tim Hall et al., “The New Protean Career Contract” Quests! Organizing Genius / Warren Bennis and Patricia Ward Biederman “Groups become great only when everyone in them, leaders and members alike, is free to do his or her absolute best.” “The best thing a leader can do for a Great Group is to allow its members to discover their greatness.” Talent Department People Department Center for Talent Excellence Seriously Cool People Who Recruit & Develop Seriously Cool People Etc. DD$21M Our Mission To develop and manage talent; to apply that talent, throughout the world, for the benefit of clients; to do so in partnership; to do so with profit. WPP Talent’s “Big Two” Rules GREAT Finance Dept. = GREAT Football Team DIFFERENCES Among Cello Players = DIFFERENCES Among Hotel GMs 11. Brand Talent+: Addressing the Education Fiasco. “In a global economy, the government cannot give anybody a guaranteed success story, but you can give people the tools to make the most of their own lives.” —WJC, from Philip Bobbitt, The Shield of Achilles: War, Peace, and the Course of History “My education was a prolonged and concerted attack on my individuality.” —Neil Crofts, Authentic J. D. Rockefeller’s General Education Board (1906): “In our dreams people yield themselves with perfect docility to our molding hands. … The task is simple. We will organize children and teach them in a perfect way the things their fathers and mothers are doing in an imperfect way.” John Taylor Gatto, A Different Kind of Teacher “My wife and I went to a [kindergarten] parent-teacher conference and were informed that our budding refrigerator artist, Christopher, would be receiving a grade of Unsatisfactory in art. We were shocked. How could any child—let alone our child—receive a poor His teacher informed us that he had refused to color within the lines, which was a state requirement for demonstrating ‘grade-level motor skills.’ ” grade in art at such a young age? Jordan Ayan, AHA! “How many artists are there in the room? Would you please raise your hands. FIRST GRADE: En masse the children leapt from their seats, arms waving. Every child was an artist. SECOND GRADE: About half the kids raised their hands, shoulder high, no higher. The hands were still. THIRD GRADE: At best, 10 kids out of 30 would raise a hand, tentatively, self-consciously. By the time I reached SIXTH GRADE, no more than one or two kids raised their hands, and then ever so slightly, betraying a fear of being identified by the group as a ‘closet artist.’ The point is: Every school I visited was participating in the suppression of creative genius.” Gordon MacKenzie, Orbiting the Giant Hairball: A Corporate Fool’s Guide to Surviving with Grace Ye gads: “Thomas Stanley has not only found no correlation between success in school and an ability to accumulate wealth, he’s actually found a negative correlation. ‘It seems that schoolrelated evaluations are poor predictors of economic success,’ Stanley concluded. What did predict success was a willingness to take risks. Yet the success-failure standards of most schools penalized risk takers. Most educational systems reward those who play it safe. As a result, those who do well in school find it hard to take risks later on.” Richard Farson & Ralph Keyes, Whoever Makes the Most Mistakes Wins Audie Murphy was the most decorated soldier in WW2. He won every medal we had to offer, plus 5 presented by Belgium and France. There was one common medal he never won … … the Good Conduct medal. 12. Leading in Totally Screwed Up Times: The Passion Imperative. “Ninety percent of what we call ‘management’ consists of making it difficult for people to get things done.” – P.D. “I don’t know.” “A leader is a dealer in hope.” Napoleon (+TP’s writing room pics) “I’m not comfortable unless I’m uncomfortable.” —Jay Chiat “If things seem under control, you’re just not going fast enough.” Mario Andretti The Kotler Doctrine: 1965-1980: R.A.F. (Ready.Aim.Fire.) 1980-1995: R.F.A. (Ready.Fire!Aim.) 1995-????: F.F.F. (Fire!Fire!Fire!) “We have a ‘strategic’ plan. It’s called doing things.” — Herb Kelleher “If Microsoft is good at anything, it’s avoiding the trap of worrying about criticism. Microsoft fails constantly. They’re eviscerated in public for lousy products. Yet they persist, through version after version, until they get something good enough. Then they leverage the power they’ve gained in other markets to enforce their standard.” Seth Godin, Zooming Hackneyed but none the less LEADERS SEE CUPS AS “HALF FULL.” true: “[Ronald Reagan] radiated an almost transcendent happiness.” Half-full Cups: Lou Cannon, George (08.2000) “To Don’t ” List It’s T-H-R-E-E, Stupid! “I used to have a rule for myself that at any point in time I wanted to have in mind — as it so happens, also in writing, on a little card I carried around with me — the three big things I was trying to get done. Three. Not two. Not four. Not five. Not ten. Three.” — Richard Haass, The Power to Persuade DG to TP: “Sam is not afraid to fail.” “Fail faster. Succeed sooner.” David Kelley/IDEO “Reward excellent failures. Punish mediocre successes.” Phil Daniels, Sydney exec (and, de facto, Jack) “Create a ‘cause,’ not a ‘business.’ ” G.H.: “I never, ever thought of myself I was interested in creating things I would be proud of.” —Richard Branson as a businessman. “Vision is a love affair with an idea.” —Boyd Clarke & Ron Crossland, The Leader’s Voice BZ: “I am a … Dispenser of Enthusiasm!” “You can’t behave in a calm, rational manner. You’ve got to be out there on the lunatic fringe.” — Jack Welch, on GE’s quality program “I’m looking for insane commitment.” —Twyla Tharp, The Creative Habit “… a powerful and madly exuberant work” —LA Times on Frank Gehry’s Walt Disney Concert Hall (10.03) “It was much later that I realized Dad’s secret. He gained respect by giving it. He talked and listened to the fourth-grade kids in Spring Valley who shined shoes the same way he talked and listened to a bishop or a college president. He was seriously interested in who you were and what you had to say.” Sara Lawrence-Lightfoot, Respect “You must be the change you wish to see in the world.” Gandhi “A key – perhaps the key – to leadership is the effective communication of a story.” Howard Gardner Leading Minds: An Anatomy of Leadership Leaders don’t just make products and make decisions. Leaders make meaning. – John Seely Brown “Sir Richard’s Rules: “Follow your passions. “Keep it simple. “Get the best people to help you. Re-create yourself. “Play.” Source: Fortune/10.03 T. J. Peters 1942 – 2--HE WOULDA DONE SOME REALLY COOL STUFF BUT … HIS BOSS WOULDN’T LET HIM! T. J. Peters 1942 – 2--- HE WAS A PLAYER! “If you ask me what I have come to do in this world, I who am an artist, I will reply: I am here to live my life out loud.” — Émile Zola “In Tom’s world, it’s always better to try a swan dive and deliver a colossal belly flop than to step timidly off the board while holding your nose.”—Fast Company /October2003 “the wildest chimera of a moonstruck mind” —The Federalist on Jefferson’s Louisiana Purchase “Life is not a journey to the grave with the intention of arriving safely in a pretty and well-preserved body—but rather a skid in broadside, thoroughly used up, totally worn out, and loudly proclaiming, ‘Wow, what a ride!’ ” —anon. Thank You