Big Question: How can we combine our resources to make change? Author: Kathleen Krull Genre: Biography.
Download ReportTranscript Big Question: How can we combine our resources to make change? Author: Kathleen Krull Genre: Biography.
Big Question: How can we combine our resources to make change? Author: Kathleen Krull Genre: Biography Story Sort Vocabulary Words: Arcade Games Study Stack Spelling City: Vocabulary Spelling City: Spelling Words • ivory • cocoa • lilac • gorilla • pretzel • safari • kayak • crocodile • fiesta • dandelion • monsoon • slalom • amateur • boutique • suede • poncho • hammock • bungalow • sequin • burrito • ukulele • origami • haiku • artichoke • wildebeest Vocabulary Words access authority lush obstacle toll torment wilt More Words to Know compassionate humility nonviolence justice oppressed protest Question of the Day How can we combine our resources to make change? Build Concepts Fact and Opinion Prior Knowledge Build Background Vocabulary Fluency: Punctuation Clues Grammar: Adjectives and Articles Spelling: Words from Many Cultures Civil Rights Listen as I read “The Hammer of Justice.” As I read, notice how I pause a short moment at commas and a longer moment at end of sentence punctuation marks. Be ready to answer questions after I finish. Identify one statement of fact and one statement of opinion expressed in the article. What is the author urging her readers to do? justice – the quality or condition of being fair and right oppressed – controlled or ruled by cruel and unjust means protest – a strong statement that objects to something one thinks is bad or unfair Concept Vocabulary (To add information to the graphic organizer, click on end show, type in your new information, and save your changes.) People Civil Rights Goals Actions Fact and Opinion, Prior Knowledge Turn to Page 562 - 563. Step 1: Step 2: Step 4: Step 5: Step 3: This week’s audio explores the United Farm Workers Union and some of its successes. After you listen, we will discuss what you learned about the work this union does. Vocabulary Words access – right to approach, enter, or use; admittance authority – power to enforce obedience; right to command or act lush – having thick growth; covered with growing things obstacle – something that prevents or stops progress; hindrance toll – tax or fee paid for some right or privilege torment – cause very great pain wilt – to become limp and bend down; wither compassionate – wishing to help those who suffer; sympathetic; pitying humility – humbleness of mind; lack of pride; meekness nonviolence – belief in the use of peaceful methods to achieve any goal; opposition to any form of violence (next slide) growing up, cesar thought every Summer night was a feista Growing up, Cesar thought every summer night was a fiesta. lilacks grow by the place where we camps Lilacs grow by the place where we camp. Their ranch was an island in the hot Sonoran desert. Hot is an adjective. It describes the noun desert. An and the are a special kind of adjective called articles. They are used before nouns or other adjectives. Sonoran is a proper adjective, formed from a proper noun. It describes the noun desert. An adjective is a word that describes a noun or pronoun. It tells what kind, how many, or which one. The sun shone on the white sand. The wind was warm. (what kind) Several workers rested. One man read a newspapers. (how many) Cesar lives in that house. Those houses belong to us. (which one) The words a, an, and the are special adjectives called articles. They appear before nouns and other adjectives. Use a before words that begin with a consonant sound. Use an before a word that begins with a vowel sound. Use the before words beginning with any letter. He spent a long day pulling beets out of the ground. It was an awful day. A proper adjective is formed from a proper noun. Proper adjectives are always capitalized. Cesar Chavez is an American hero. That meeting was held at an abandoned theater in Fresno. That meeting was held at an abandoned theater in Fresno. Green vineyards fill the valleys in California. Green vineyards fill the valleys in California. Plump grapes drooped on many vines. Plump grapes drooped on many vines. Cesar Chavez was good at solving a problem. Cesar Chavez was good at solving a problem. Imagination is required to find a nonviolent solution. Imagination is required to find a nonviolent solution. Chavez touched the new Italian suit. Chavez touched the new Italian suit. Biographies are the stories of real people. Biographies are the stories of real people. Hot sun baked the ground in Arizona. Hot sun baked the ground in Arizona. ____ angry worker refused to pick grapes. An or The ____ unruly neighbors upset Cesar. The Farmworkers organized ____ march to Sacramento. the or a Chavez’s live is ____ amazing story. an He worked to improve ____ lives of migrant worker. the ____ less determined man would have given up. A • ivory • cocoa • lilac • gorilla • pretzel • safari • kayak • crocodile • fiesta • dandelion • monsoon • slalom • amateur • boutique • suede • poncho • hammock • bungalow • sequin • burrito • ukulele • origami • haiku • artichoke • wildebeest Question of the Day What do you think motivated Cesar Chavez to seek justice? Homonyms Fact and Opinion Prior Knowledge Context Clues Vocabulary Fluency: Echo Reading Grammar: Adjectives and Articles Spelling: Words from Many Cultures Social Studies: The Dust Bowl The United Farm Workers of America Civil Rights Vocabulary Strategy: Homonyms Turn to Page 538 - 539. Harvesting Hope Turn to Page 566 - 573. Turn to page 573, paragraphs 6-8. As I read, notice how I pause at each comma and at the end of each sentence. We will practice as a class doing three echo readings of these paragraphs. when the sun raised overhead the migrent workers removed their panchos When the sun rose overhead, the migrant workers removed their ponchos. the children drinked cocoa and ate yogart for breakfast The children drank cocoa and ate yogurt for breakfast. An adjective describes a noun or pronoun. It tells what kind, how many, or which one. A, an, and the are adjectives called articles. An adjective formed from a proper noun is a proper adjective. Proper adjectives are capitalized. • ivory • cocoa • lilac • gorilla • pretzel • safari • kayak • crocodile • fiesta • dandelion • monsoon • slalom • amateur • boutique • suede • poncho • hammock • bungalow • sequin • burrito • ukulele • origami • haiku • artichoke • wildebeest Question of the Day Do you think Cesar Chavez’s response to the victory gained by the marchers was an appropriate one? Why or why not? Prior Knowledge Sequence Vocabulary Fluency: Punctuation Clues Grammar: Adjectives and Articles Spelling: Words from Many Cultures Social Studies: Nonviolent Direct Action Civil Rights Harvesting Hope Turn to Page 574 - 578. Turn to page 576, paragraphs 4-6. As I read, notice how I pause at commas and at the ends of sentences. Now we will practice together as a class by doing three echo readings. their is few monsoons in arizona There are few monsoons in Arizona. cesar chavez fighted for the rights of an migrant farm worker Cesar Chavez fought for the rights of a migrant farm worker. An adjective describes a noun or pronoun. It tells what kind, how many, or which one. A, an, and the are adjectives called articles. An adjective formed from a proper noun is a proper adjective. Proper adjectives are capitalized. Writers use vivid adjectives to create clear pictures for their readers. Vague: The child wore a hat. Vivid: The tiny, bright-eyed child wore a large, floppy hat. Review something you have written to see if you can improve it by adding vivid adjectives. • ivory • cocoa • lilac • gorilla • pretzel • safari • kayak • crocodile • fiesta • dandelion • monsoon • slalom • amateur • boutique • suede • poncho • hammock • bungalow • sequin • burrito • ukulele • origami • haiku • artichoke • wildebeest Question of the Day How might nonviolent direct actions benefit a society? How might they not? Poetry Reading Across Texts Content-Area Vocabulary Fluency: Partner Reading Grammar: Adjectives and Articles Spelling: Words from Many Cultures Social Studies: Housing for Migrant Workers “Fieldworkers” and “Farmworkers” Turn to Page 580 – 581. Turn to page 576, paragraphs 4-6. Read this three times with a partner. Be sure to pause for emphasis at commas and at the ends of sentences and offer each other feedback. on weekends my unkle lays in his hamock in the yard On weekends, my uncle lies in his hammock in the yard. cesar chavez is a man whom marched to the capital building Cesar Chavez is a man who marched to the capitol building. An adjective describes a noun or pronoun. It tells what kind, how many, or which one. A, an, and the are adjectives called articles. An adjective formed from a proper noun is a proper adjective. Proper adjectives are capitalized. Test Tip: Adjectives most often appear before a noun or pronoun. However, they can appear after a linking verb. Then they are called predicate adjectives. Before Noun: Cesar Chavez was a happy student. After Verb: Cesar Chavez was happy about going to school. • ivory • cocoa • lilac • gorilla • pretzel • safari • kayak • crocodile • fiesta • dandelion • monsoon • slalom • amateur • boutique • suede • poncho • hammock • bungalow • sequin • burrito • ukulele • origami • haiku • artichoke • wildebeest Question of the Day How can we combine our resources to make change? Build Concept Vocabulary Fact and Opinion Author’s Viewpoint/Bias Context Clues for Homonyms Grammar: Adjectives and Articles Spelling: Words from Many Cultures Newsletter Civil Rights Statements of opinion are someone’s beliefs or way of thinking about something. The statement Cars are the best way to travel is a statement of opinion. Statements of fact can be proved true or false. Statements of opinion cannot be proved but can be shown to be valid or faulty. Valid statements of opinion are supported by facts or experts. Faulty statements are not supported by facts. An author’s viewpoint is the way an author thinks about the subject of his or her writing. Bias can occur when a viewpoint prevents readers from considering an event or issue without the author’s opinion. An author’s viewpoint may be one of many feelings, including fear, admiration, pity, disdain, or amusement. You can identify an author’s viewpoint by thinking about the words an author uses to describe a subject. An author’s bias is revealed in the opinionated words he or she uses. You can use context clues to determine the correct meaning of homonyms—words that are spelled the same but have different meanings. Use a dictionary to find definitions for the words in the chart. Use context clues to determine the correct definition for the word as it appears in the phrases from Harvesting Hope. Word Phrase bills “to pay its bills” change “to fight for change” flew “Cesar flew out the door” guts “nonviolence takes more guts” heart “in the heart of the San Joaquin Valley” spinning “spinning ghost stories” Definition Do your parents receive newsletters in the mail from various organizations, such as the library, schools, or community centers? A newsletter is a brief publication of a group, containing news of interest to that group’s member. Most newsletters have an index that is like a Table of Contents. The headlines in newsletters are like newspaper headlines. They tell what the articles will be about. The lead or first paragraph of a newsletter article usually answers the questions who, what, when, why, and how. Photographs and illustrations almost always have captions below them to explain the photograph or illustration. Most newsletters have regular features, or articles of special interest to members. there history book has a biograpy of cesar chavez Their history book has a biography of Cesar Chavez. chavez spoke to whoever he found and didnt never quit Chavez spoke to whomever he found and didn’t ever quit. An adjective describes a noun or pronoun. It tells what kind, how many, or which one. A, an, and the are adjectives called articles. An adjective formed from a proper noun is a proper adjective. Proper adjectives are capitalized. • ivory • cocoa • lilac • gorilla • pretzel • safari • kayak • crocodile • fiesta • dandelion • monsoon • slalom • amateur • boutique • suede • poncho • hammock • bungalow • sequin • burrito • ukulele • origami • haiku • artichoke • wildebeest Story test Classroom webpage, Reading Test AR Other Reading Quizzes Quiz #