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工欲善其事,必先利其器
——讓電腦為你服務
謝天蔚
Xie, Tianwei
美國長堤加州州立大學
California State University, Long Beach, United States)
[email protected]
http://xietianwei.net
我的一天是這樣開始的……
中文教學中有各種工具可以使用
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中文教學中可以運用的軟件非常多,大部分的軟
件都可以支持中文,因而可以在漢語教學中使用。
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問題在於從眾多的軟件中如何做選擇
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回顧十年以來所用的軟件,看哪些被淘汰了,哪
些依然“屹立不動”
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十年以前是“有什麼用什麼”,現在是“要用什
麼就有什麼”
5 C’S 與工具——我們需要什麼?
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Communication 信息交流(語言溝通;理解詮釋;表達
演示)
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Cultures 文化認知 (文化習俗;文化傳承)
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Connections 融會貫通(觸類旁通;博聞廣見)
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Comparisons 多元比較(語言比較;文化比較)
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Communities 社區實用(學以致用;學無止境)
分類問題
教師用的工具 (for teachers)
 學生用的工具 (for students)
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備課用的工具 (class prep)
 學習用的工具 (learning)
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通訊與交流工具 (communication)
 與教材配合的工具 (textbook dependent)
 獨立於教材的工具 (textbook independent)
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請列出你平時使用的工具:
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Presentation PPT or Prezi
Resource pages
Google (searching for learning materials)
YouTube (multimedia resources)
Pinyin input (online input, Pinyin input, character-Pinyin conversion)
Character conversion (online conversion, ChinesePlus)
Character animation (eStroke, online program)
Quiz maker (quia)
PDF editor (for homework grading and commenting, PDFEscape )
Cloud storage: Dropbox and Skydrive
老師常用工具
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2012 CLTA survey result 中文教師學會2012
調查結果
How often does your program use the following in Chinese language courses?
Answer Options
Presentations (e.g. PowerPoint)
Search engines (e.g. Google)
Online video (e.g. Youtube)
Podcasts (e.g. Wimba Podcaster)
Wiki (e.g. Wimba Wiki)
Blogs (e.g. Blogger)
Self-created webpages
iPad applications
iPhone applications
Quiz makers (e.g. Quia.com, Question Writer)
Social networking (e.g. Facebook)
Character animation software (e.g. esTroke)
E-dictionaries (e.g. Wenlin, Clavis Sinica)
Frequently
Sometimes
Occasionally
Never
Response Count
119
23
14
6
162
58
44
39
12
152
56
61
35
6
158
5
17
37
73
132
6
13
37
77
133
4
17
41
67
129
21
15
22
74
132
6
18
26
82
132
6
12
22
90
130
14
9
29
82
134
8
17
33
75
132
22
28
34
56
139
29
37
33
37
136
answered question
163
skipped question
53
幾個有用但不為常用的工具
(根據調查結果與本人的經驗)
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Quiz maker
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Character animation
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VoiceThread (VT)
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E-dictionary
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Screen capture (next session)
QUIA
http://www.quia.com Demo
 Creating quizzes, tests, exams or surveys
 Online creating and storing
 Free or subscription
 Convenient for teachers to create quizzes and
tests
 Easy and convenient for students to take the
tests (practice or real tests)
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ESTROKE
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http://www.eon.com.hk/estroke
Creating animated characters, stroke order sheets,
character practice sheets and videos
Download and install for PC, Mac and smart phones
Portable USB version – installing the program in USB
drive and use it on any computer
Free online viewing and paid for other versions
Convenient for teachers to create animated characters
Easy for students to learn
VOICETHREAD (VT)
http://www.voicethread.com Demo
 Creating voice discussion to be shared
 Good and fun for oral practice
 License fee for instructors
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MDBG CHINESE READER (LOGQU8)
http://mdbg.loqu8.com/ Demo
 Pop-up e-dictionary
 Annotating any Chinese text on screen
 Save the word list for learning
 Trial and paid version
 Easy for students to read online texts with the
help of dictionary
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SCREENCAST-O-MATIC
http://www.screencast-o-matic.com Demo
(next session)
 Capturing any online activities
 Saving the demos for presentation
 Saving the files online (screencast site,
YouTube, or save videos to your computer)
 Good for short presentation
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其他有用的工具
請參考蘇方儀老師的 Slideshare site
 http://www.slideshare.com/sulaoshi
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4. 結語與展望
雲計算(cloud computing, 港台稱雲端運算)
 雲存儲
 雲計算
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移動(mobile)技術
 例子一:iPhone program Pleco 即照即譯
 例子二:iPad Chinese Links etextbook 掌中
課文
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虛擬世界很精彩,雲端移動的世
界更精彩,但需要我們共同努力。
教師有很多的“夢”,希望電腦
工程師和軟件開發者來聽聽教師
的聲音,讓這個夢實現。
本人制作的幾個微學習短片
中文老師電腦工具微學習短片系列 (2013年7月) http://learningchineseonline.net/PPT
影響華語教學的三件事 (10:21)
三件事深刻地影響和改變了華語教學的觀念和方法:一、鍵盤逐漸代替手寫;二、豐富的網絡資源出現;三、
廣泛使用電子交流。華語老師不可以不加注意。
Screencast-o-matic: http://screencast-o-matic.com/watch/cIiXFLV4W0
YouTube: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FWHERFDaprY
輸入帶調拼音的工具(簡體字)(9:02)
介紹三個輸入帶調拼音的工具。每個工具都有優缺點。本人比較推薦第二個Pinyin Tones。
Screencast-o-matic: http://screencast-o-matic.com/watch/cIjnceVAEr
YouTube: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A7R-6DnAOX4
南極星可以成為學生學習漢字的工具(2:56)
南極星本來是一個中文輸入工具,但是新增加的教師控制功能可以將中文輸入工具變成漢字學習工具。加上
詞典等功能南極星對漢語教學有很大幫助。
Screencast-o-matic: http://screencast-o-matic.com/watch/cIjleNVgVZ
YouTube: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9w4dphpVMXA
制作漢字動畫的工具(8:19)
介紹制作動畫漢字,漢字筆順和漢字練習單的工具。
Screencast-o-matic: http://screencast-o-matic.com/watch/cIjI3IVgYW
YouTube: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_XU1L5AKN-o
介紹幾個即劃即現的中文詞典(13:40)
即劃即現詞典(PopUp dictionary)的出現極大方便了華語學習。這裡介紹四種即劃即現詞典(Google
Chrome dictionary, Popjisyo, Loqu8 iCE, MDBG Chinese Reader)。它們各有優缺點,但利大於弊,可
以向學生推薦使用。
Screencast-o-matic: http://screencast-o-matic.com/watch/cIibfCVagu
YouTube: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wM1MpiGM1YE
Presentation Timer (4:44)
介紹一個在做報告時用的計時器。
Screencast-o-matic: http://screencast-o-matic.com/watch/cIj2hTVg0b
YouTube: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=40FKbiD9f94
REFERANCES
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Chen, Joanne. (2011). Application of Voice Thread in Chinese teaching
and learning: Some examples. [Voice Thread [應用於中文教學的幾個
例子]. Journal of Technology and Chinese Language Teaching.Vol. 2,
No. 1.
Lee, Lucy 竹露茜. 全美中小學中文學習目標大綱
http://www.tw.org/newwaves//54/3-1.html
Lin, Dhin-His and Lien, Yujen. (2012). Teaching and learning Chinese
with an iPad [運用iPad進行中文教與學]. Journal of Technology and
Chinese Language Teaching. Vol. 3, No. 2.
Liu, Shijuan. (2013). Tablets and Chinese Language Teaching and
Learning. Journal of Technology and Chinese Language Teaching. Vol.
4, No. 1.
Xie, Tianwei (2013)中文老師電腦工具微學習短片系列
http://learningchineseonline.net/PPT/
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
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感謝Irvine Valley Collegy Joanne Chen 蘇
方儀老師提供她的slideshare網頁和部分
PPT演示片。
敬請指正!
謝天蔚
Xie, Tianwei
美國長堤加州州立大學
California State University, Long Beach, United States)
[email protected]
http://xietianwei.net