Transcript Chapter 4

大学英语Ｂ
交际用语详解
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统考试卷的题型
• 交际用语（5小题，每小题3分，共15分）5分
钟完成
主要考核日常情景中的交际能力，侧重语言功
能。
• 阅读理解（10小题，每小题3分，共30分）20
分钟完成
要求理解主旨要义、具体信息，根据上下文推
测词义等能力。
• 词汇与结构（5小题，每小题3分，共15分）
10分钟完成
主要考核对基本语法和常用词汇的掌握。
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• 完形填空(10小题，每小题1分,共10分) 10分钟
完成
主要考核词汇、句法和篇章知识运用。
• 英译汉(3个句子,每句5分,共15分) 15分钟完成
主要考核短句翻译能力。
• 写作（15分）30分钟完成
主要考核短文写作能力。
• 总计100分，考生要在90分钟内完成上述内容
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交际用语
• 总的原则：
*一定要有礼貌（即使是拒绝，一般也得给出原
因）
*一定要具体问题具体回答（不能答非所问）
*肯定地回应别人比否定的回应好（比如，别人
向你请求某件事，你既可以帮忙也可以回绝，
但是我们选择时，一般要选择帮忙的）
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根据交际功能分类练习
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一） 提出请求，征求意见。
May I…?
Would you…?
Can/could I …?
Do you think…?
肯定回答
Yes/Sure/Certainly
Of course
Here you are.
That’s OK/All right
否定回答
I’m afraid…
I’m sorry…
You’d better not…
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1. Hello , may I talk to the headmaster
now?
________________________
A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment
B. No, you can’t
C. Sorry, you can’t
D. I don’t know
2. Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?
______________________
A. Yes, you may borrow
B. Yes, go on
C. Yes , help yourself
D. It doesn’t matter
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3. May I see your tickets and passports, please?
_-----------------__________________
A. No , you can’t
B. Yes, you can
C. Here you are
D. No, they are mine
4. Can you turn down the radio , please?
---------------- _____________________
A. Oh, I know
B. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loud
C. I’ll keep it down next time
D. Please forgive me
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5. Excuse me, may I sit here ?
_______________________
A. Please sit down
B. You’re welcome
C. Yes, certainly. This seat’s free
D. Yes, it doesn’t matter
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二）提供、寻求帮助
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提供帮助
Can/Could I help you?
Is there anything I can do for you?
Do you want me to …?
What can I do for you?
Let me do/carry/help …?
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肯定回答
Thanks. That would be nice/fine
That’s very kind of you.
Thank you for you help
否定回答
No, thanks/thank you
Thank you all the same
That’s very kind of you, but…
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寻求帮助
I wonder if you could help me
Please give me a hand
肯定回答
Certainly/Of course
Yes, what can I do for you
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1. Can I help you with your suitcase ?
------------------_____________________
A. I have no idea
B. No, no. I can carry it myself
C. That’s a good idea
D. Thank you. I can manage myself
2. Can I help you to get it down?
---------------------_______________________
A. No problem
B. Yes. Let’s get it
C. Thanks. It’s so nice of you
D. It’s no trouble at all
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• 3. I wonder if you could help me?
_______________________
A. I could
B. Yes, I do
C. No, not at all
D. Certainly
• 4. Please give me a hand, won’t you?
________________________
A. Of course I will B. You’re welcome
C. You are so kind D. Don’t mention it
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• 5. Oh, the box is too heavy.
________________?
A. What’s in it
B. Can I help you to carry it
C. Whose is it
D. May I have a try
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• 三） 提出建议、劝告。
You’d better (not) …
You should/ought to
What/How about …?
Why don’t you…?
表示肯定
• Sure/Great
• That’s a good idea
表示否定
• No,thanks
Shall we …?
Let’s…
Why not…?
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1. There is an hour to go. Could we seat
somewhere to have a drink ?
-------_________
A. Have a try
B. sure
C. Don’t go please D. No, I can’t
2. What about another coffer?
------- ________
A. No, thanks
B. You’re so kind
C. Yes of course D. Sorry for the trouble
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• 3. What about going for a walk ?
_________________________
A. Walking is good to you
B. That’s all right
C. So , do I
D. Why not? A good idea
• 4. In my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days off .
___________________________
A. I will take your advice
B. Let me see
C. Never mind
D. I’m afraid so
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• 5. Please tell Dived not to drink too much .
_________________________
A. OK, let’s go
B. I see
C. It’s time for lunch
D. Please have a drink
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• 四）表示邀请与约会。
邀请
Will you come to …?
Would you like to …?
I’d like to invite you to…
肯定表达
• Yes, I’d love to …
• Yes, it’s very kind/nice of you
否定表达
• I’d love to ,but
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约会
Are you/Will you be free…?
How about tomorrow…?
Shall we meet at…?
肯定表达
Yes, that’s all right
Yes, I’ll be free then
All right. See you then
否定表达
No, I won’t be free then.
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1. Would you like to have a dinner with us
this evening ?
_----------_________________________
A. OK, but I have to go to a meeting now
B. No, I can’t
C. Sorry, I will go to airport this evening
D. I don’t know
2. We are going to have a dancing party tonight.
Would you like to join us?
_-----------_______________________
A. Yes, it’s very kind of you
B. Of course not. I have no idea
C. No, I can’t
D. That’s all set
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3. Can you come over for dinner with us ?
_____________________________
A. I’d love to, but I have a meeting tonight
B. It doesn’t matter
C. No, I don’t like
D. Oh, that sounds well
4. I have got two tickets for the match. Shall we
go and watch it together ?
_____________________________
A. The tickets must be expensive
B. The match must be exciting
C. Why not ? Let’s go
D. The place is too far away
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5. I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson
______________________________
A. The appointment is put off
B. You look sick and weak
C. Please wait for a minute. He is
busy now
D. Tell me your ID number
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• 五） 表示感谢、祝贺、称赞
• 表示感谢
Thank you (very much) Thanks a lot
Many thanks
Thank for…
• 回答
Not at all
You’re welcome
It’s/That’s all right Don’t mention it
• 表示祝贺
Congratulations
Well done
How beautiful…
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1. These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank
you so much.
---------____________________
A. No, no. It’s nothing
B. You are welcome
C. Yes, I agree
D. Yes, I think so too .
2. I was worried about chemistry , but Mr. Brown
gave me an A !
-------- _______________________________
A. Don’t worry about it
B. Congratulations! That’s a difficult course
C. Mr. Brown is very good
D. Good luck to you
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• 3. Congratulations! You won the first prize
in today’s speech contest .
_______________________________
A. Yes, I beat the others
B. No, no. I didn’t do it well
C. Thank you
D. It’s a pleasure
• 4. Well done. Congratulations on your success.
_____________________________
A. Thank you very much
B. Oh , no, no
C. No, I didn’t do very well
D. Sorry, I couldn’t be any better
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• 5. You have lovely children.
______________________
A. No, no ,they are not.
B. Oh, no, no
C. You are talking too much
D. Thanks
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六） 表示道歉、同情
I’m sorry for/about…
Excuse me for…
I’m afraid of
That’s all right
That’s nothing
It doesn’t matter
That’s OK.
I’m sorry to hear… What a pity/shame!
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1. Oh, sorry to bother you .
_________________
A. That’s okay
B. No, you can’t
C. That’s good
D. Oh, I don’t know
2. Excuse me. I don’t want to interrupt you but …
_____________________________
A. Can I help you?
B. Certainly, how dare you
C. It’s quite all right
D. Yes, you did
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• 3. Oh, I’m sorry . But I promise I’ll be careful
next time .
_---------_________________________
A. It’s nothing at all
B. Oh, never mind. It doesn’t matter
C. Thank you
D. There are no questions
4. My grandmother’s taken ill and I’ve got to go
down to the hospital.
_---------_____________________________
A. We are going to the same place
B. Very sorry to hear it. I hope it’s nothing
serious
C. Really?
D. Let me go with you
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• 5. Ed said that his boy fell off tree.
__________________________
A. Oh dear! I hope he wasn’t hurt
B. Oh, no. A luck boy
C. He might have broken his arm
D. Nothing serious
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• 七） 问候与告别
How are you?
How’s everything?
Fine, thank you, and you?
Very well, thank you
Just so so
I’m afraid I must be leaving now
I think it’s time for us to leave now
Good night
Good bye
See you later/tomorrow
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1. Hello, Sally. How’s everything?
----------- _________________________
A. Good for you B. Oh, I agree
C. That’s right
D. Just so so
2. How are things with you, Bill ?
----------- ________________________
A. Hello, sure
B. I am terrible busy these days
C. Mind you own business
D. See you later
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• 3. Good night and thanks again.
______________________
A. You can’t say that
B. Oh ,no. It’s what I can do
C. How can you see that
D. Good night
4. Well, it’s getting late. I must be going. Thank
you again for inviting me to the party.
____________________________
A. Oh, it’s so late
B. Thank you for coming
C. Oh, so soon?
D. I really had a happy time
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• 5. Mrs. Johnson, I’ve come to see goodbye.
______________________________
A. See you next time
B. Have a pleasant journey. I will miss you
C. That’s OK
D. Thank you for saying that
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• 八） 购物
What can I do for you?
May/ Can I help you?
I want/I’d like
How much is it?
That’s too expensive, I’m afraid
That’s fine. I’ll take it
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1. What can I do for you, madam?
_________________________
A. I want a kilo of apples
B. You can go your own way
C. Thanks
D. Excuse me. I am busy
2. Good morning, Sir. May I help you?
______________________________
A. No, I don’t buy anything
B. No, I don’t need your help
C. Yes, I need some sugar
D. Oh, no . That OK .
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3. I’d like to buy a shirt .
___________________
A. How much is it?
B. That’s fine
C. What color do you want?
D. Yes, I think so
4. Can I help you, Sir?
---------------A. Thanks, I’m just having a look
B. I don’t mind.
C. No, I’m leaving soon.
D. It’s all right.
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九） 就餐
What would you like (to have)?
Would you like something (to eat/drink)?
Would you like some more…?
Help yourself to some…
• I’d like …
• Two eggs…,please
• Thank you. I’ve had enough
• I’m full, thank you
• Just a litter
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1. Would you like to order now?
-----------__________________________
A. I’m full now
B. Yes. I’d like fish and soup
C. But the price is high
D. It’s very kind of you
2. Excuse me. Is this table taken?
------------____________________________
A. We haven’t booked the dishes
B. We haven’t ordered the dishes
C. Yes. I’m saving these seats for friends
D. Yes. I’m stuffed
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3. Please help yourself to the fish.
________________________
A. Thanks , but I don’t like fish
B. Sorry, I can’t help
C. Well, fish don’t suit me
D. No , I can’t
4. Have you got a table for four, Waiter ?
____________________________
A. We are going to restaurant
B. Yes, sure. This way, please
C. We have booked the seats
D. Here are the menus.
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• 十）打电话与接电话
Hello! Is (Tom) in?
Is that …(speaking)?
May/Could I speak to…?
Hold on, please.
Hello, who is it?
He/She isn’t here right now
Can I take a message for you?
Hello, this is … speaking
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1. Hi, is Marry there, please?
_____________________
A. Hold on. I will get her
B. No, she isn’t here
C. Yes, she lives here
D. Yes, what do you want
2. Could I speak to Harris, please.
___________________________
A. Oh, how are you
B. I’m John
C. I’m listening
D. Speaking
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• 3. Hello , I’d like to speak to Mark, please?
_________________________
A. Yes, I’m Mark
B. This is Mark speaking
C. It’s me here
D. This is me
• 4. I’m sorry. Bob’s not in the office .
_________________________
A. Can you take a message for me
B. Are you sure for that
C. Would you like to leave a message
D. Can you phone me
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• 5. Hello, could I speak to Don please?
________________________
A. Who are you ?
B. What’s the problem?
C. Are you Jane ?
D. Who is speaking?
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十一) 问路与指路
Excuse me. Where is the …?
Excuse me. Can you tell me the way
to…?
Go down this street/turn right/turn left
It’s about … meters from here.
Go straight ahead till you see…
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• 1. Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Brown’s office?
_____________________________
A. You can’t ask me
B. Pardon ? I have no idea
C. Please don’t say so
D. Sorry I don’t know, but you can
ask the man over here
• 2. Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the
airport?
__________________________
A. Don’t ask that
B. Sorry, I am a stranger here
C. No, I can’t say that
D. No, you are driving too fast
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• 3. Excuse me, is this the right direction for the school ?
_____________________________
A. Well, no , you’re going in the wrong direction
B. No, don’t ask me
C. No, I don’t know
D. Don’t go this way
4. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest
supermarket?
______________________________
A. It’s not far from there
B. The supermarket is very large
C. The goods there are very expensive
D. Go down this street and turn left.
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• 十二. 看病、询问病情
There is something wrong with …
I’ve got…
I feel terrible
I don’t feel well.
Are you feeling better?
Take this medicine three times a day
Drink plenty of water and have a good rest
It’s nothing serious
You’ll be all right/well soon
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1. Is there anything serious, doctor?
___________________________
A. I’m going to have another check-up
B. The results of the blood test are wrong
C. No. Just stay in bed and drink more
water
D. Yes. You can go home tomorrow
2. Hey, Barbara. You look so pale.
__________________________
A. I’m just getting over the flu
B. It doesn’t matter
C. You didn’t sleep well last night
D. I’m sorry to hear that
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• 3. Are you feeling better today, Mrs.Silver?
__________________________
A. Don’t worry about me
B. Just stay in bed and have a good rest
C. There must be something wrong
D. Yes, thank doctor. But I still feel dizzy
• 4. I have got a pain in my neck.
_______________________
A. Yes, I agree
B. Yes, you are quite right
C. I’m sorry to hear that
D. I’m feeling sick
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• 5. What’s the matter with you?
____________________________
A. It matters with you
B. Not too bad
C. I feel a bit sick
D. That’s right
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• 十三）表达喜欢、同意、肯定与否定
I like/ love … very much
I don’t like/love…
I hate…
No problem.
All right.
I agree with you No, I don’t think so
I’m afraid I can’t agree with you.
I’m sure. I’m not sure. Perhaps/May be
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• 1.What kind of TV program do you like best?
____________________________
A. I like them very much
B. I only watch them at weekend
C. It’s hard to say, actually
D. I’m too busy to say
• 2. I really enjoy pop music. What’s your favorite?
______________________________
A. No, not at all
B. Neither do I
C. So did I
D. Well, actually I like classical music
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• 3. It’s a great race! Do you agree?
__________________________
A.Yes, it is really disappointing
B. No, I like it
C. No, it’s worth seeing it
D. Yes, it’s really exciting
• 4. Are you sure about that?
_____________________
A.You needn’t worry about that
B. I like the idea
C. Oh, no. I’m afraid of that
D. Oh yes, I’m absolutely positive
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• 十四） 谈论天气、旅行、娱乐
What’s the weather like today?
How is the weather in…?
It’s fine/cloudy/windy/rainy …
What/How about your…?
Very interesting
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1. Nice weather, isn’t it?
_________________
A. I’m not sure
B. You know it well
C. Yes, it is
D. Yes, it isn’t
• 2. What’s the weather like in your hometown?
___________________________
A. It’s a nice place
B. I like the food there
C. He asks me if I like the weather
D. It’s cold in winter and hot in summer
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• 3. What was your journey like?
_______________________
A. It was terribly interesting
B. Yes, I like it very much
C. I like traveling
D. I don’t like traveling at all
• 4. What do you think about this story ?
____________________________
A. Thank you for telling me the story
B. Yes, it’s a really story
C. I like it very much
D. So do I
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• 二.根据语法句型分类
• 一）.特殊疑问句
• 特殊疑问句的答语通常针对特殊疑问
词作 出具体的回答
1. That man alone over there. Who is he?
______________________
A. He is a student
B. He is Doctor Took
C. A driver, I suppose
D. He’s drunk
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• 2. What subjects are you studying?
__________________________
A. Yes, I’m study history
B. I’m studying now
C. I’m studying philosophy
D. I’m doing my homework
• 3. Which language do you speak at home?
_____________________________
A. I speak English very well
B. I can speak English and French
C. English is my mother tongue
D. English, most of the time
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• 二）. 反意疑问句
• 反意疑问句是在句子后附加一简短的一般疑
问句构成的问句，用以要求对方判断或证实
所陈述之事，一般前、后两部分意思相反
（前肯定，后否定；或者，前否定后肯定）
前面句中有never等否定词时也是否定句，反
意部分要用肯定式。
• 反意问句的答语应根据实际情况确定：内容
是肯定的，就用yes；内容是否定的，则用no。
当前面句子为否定时，尤要特别小心，不要
出错。
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如：
It didn’t rain yesterday, did it ?
-昨天没有下雨，对吗？
-Yes, it did
-不，下雨了
-No, it didn’t
-对，没有下
• 1. You are not the manager here, are you?
________________________
A. Yes, I’m not
B. No, I am
C. Yes, I am
D. No, not at all
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• 2. Sue looks good in that new tress, doesn’t
she?
_________________________
A. Yes she is
B. No, she isn’t
C. Yes she does D. No, she didn’t
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三) 选择疑问句
选择疑问句是问话者提供两个或两个以
上答案供对方择一回答的问句，答语
应作出一个明确的选择
1. What would you like, tea or coffee?
______________________________
A. Yes, I would
B. Coffee, please
C. Yes, please
D. It’s very nice
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• 四).省略倒装句
省略倒装句的对话首句是肯定句时,用So+
助动词+主语构成；首句是否定句时用
Neither+助动词+主语构成。
1. I think the Internet is very useful .
__________________________
A. So do I
B. That’s a very good idea
C. Neither do I
D. I do rather go surfing on it
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• 2. I don’t like the sports programs on
Sundays.
_________________________________
A. So do I
B. Neither do I
C. So am I
D. Neither am I
• 3. I have been to the Great Wall.
_________________________________
A. Neither have I
B. So do I
C. Neither do I
D. So have I
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• 4. I haven’t seen Belly for ten years.
_________________________
A. Either have I
B. Neither have I
C. Haven’t I
D. So have I
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• 五) 一般疑问句
一般疑问句通常用yes和no来回答, 时态
人称要一致。
1. Have you even been to Tokyo?
___________________________
A. No, I didn’t go there last year
B. No, but I hope to go there next year
C. Tokyo is a busy city
D. Yes, I will do it next time
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3. Do you think the exam will be put off ?
________________________
A. Not good news
B. The exam is difficult
C. Not likely
D. It was put off yesterday
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• 六） 情态动词 MUST
情态动词must的否定回答，表示不 必时用
needn’t
1. Must we hand in our homework now?
______________________________
A. Yes, you will B. Yes, you mustn’t
C. No, you needn’t D. No, you mustn’t
2. Must I do the washing-up tonight?
________________________
A. No, you mustn’t if you don’t want
B. Leave it if you are exhausted
C. Washing-up is really exhausting
D. Washing-up is really takes up time
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The End
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