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Unit 5 Nelson Mandela learning about language Key words guessing game: USA 1930 The Moon First Key words :( black people South Africa in prison former president Revision 1. When did Nelson Mandela open a black law firm? 2. In the last 30 years, what happened to the black people? 3. What kind of position were black people in? 4. At last, how did Nelson Mandela decide to do? 1. It was in 1952 and he had opened a black law firm to advise poor black people on their problems. advise Meaning ? How to use it ? advise (tell somebody what to do) 1) advise sb. on sth. The teacher advised me on how to learn English. 2) advise sb. to do sth. . The teacher advises me to practise more spoken English. 3) advise that +(should) do I advise that you (should) not eat this kind of fruit. 2. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 过去三十年里出现了 最多的法律来剥夺我们的权利, 阻挡我们的进步, 直到今天我们已经到了几乎没有任何权力的地步. see meaning? Try to guess . 1. The city has seen many changes. see “见证，目睹”；主语为时 has seen 间 2.The last few months ______ more and more traffic accidents. a position in which we had either to accept we were less 3. We were put in important, or fight the government. 我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低 人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。 in which (what’s the sentence?) accept -----receive? in which • in which引导定语从句，相当于where如： 乘车3个小时后我们来到了他出生的那所房子。 • After three hours’ ride, we came to the which he was born. house in _________ Accept----receive Translation: 我收到了他的邀请，但我没有接受。 accept received his invitation, but I didn't _______. I _________ accept“接受”，指的是主观上接受了 receive“收到”，指客观收到但不一定接 受 4. only then did we decide to answer violence with violence． 只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。 sentence kind? A:强调句 B:倒装句 C:定语从句 B 4. only then did we decide to answer violence with violence． 只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。 only+状语 位于句首时，句子要部分 倒装 Exercise: 只有在那时候，我才知道自己错了。 did I realize that I was wrong． Only then ____________ 只有用这种办法你才能解决这个问题。 you solve the problem. Only in this way can _____________ Fill in the blank: 违法 爆炸 实现梦想 梦想做… 事实上 失业 把……投入监狱 Mr Mandela has been _________________ dreaming of sharing the same rights between the white and the black and he is struggling to ________________. realize his dream broke the law He was a student of law but he himself ______________ to get his people to have what they should get, to help the people who were out ___________, of work but he was _____________ put in prison because of that. ___________________, he does not like violence. But in As a matter of fact 1963, he helped __________ blow up some government buildings to answer violence with violence. That is the only way that could help the black at that time. timeline 1944 1952 1952 1962 1963 Mandela’ life The struggle is my life! Most of his life was spent in the prison. In 1964, he was sentenced to life imprisonment(终生监禁). In all, his life in prison were 32 years. Write a letter to the president of South Africa and ask him to free Nelson Mandela. May, 27,1989 Dear president, I am writing to ask you to free Nelson Mandela. Here are some reasons why I think he should be freed. ……………. ……………. Best wishes! Yours sincerely, ** Evaluation: period □ active □ quality □ continue □ advise □ accept □ stage □ violence □ break the law □ blow up □ realize one’s dream □ dream of □ as a matter of fact □ out of work □ put…in prison □ 让所有人得享正义。 让所有人得享和平。 让所有人得享工作、 面包、水、盐分。 Let there be justice for all. Let there be peace for all. Let there be work, bread, water and salt for all. Homework • • • • 1. Finish the exercise on the handouts. 2. finish the exercise 2 on P36 3. 作业本A P38 Ex2 作业本B P26 cloze: Mandela's words, "The struggle is my life," are not to be taken lightly. Nelson Mandela was born in South Africa in 1918 and _________(接受) his education at a local school. received He spent his early p______ eriod of life there. He entered the University College of Fort Hare and ctive quickly became a_______ in student politics and uality of a great man. showed great q______ cloze: No wonder he was considered a h______ ero by a great number of people. He moved to Johannesburg and ontinued c__________ with his education by correspondence (函授); It was in 1952 and he opened a black l____ aw firm to a_______ poor black people on their problems, dvise because he would not like to a______ ccept they were less important, and wanted to reach a s_______ where tage they could share the same rights.