Transcript Document
PRACTICAL USER ADOPTION - a case study at Toowoomba Regional Council. Let me ask you a question… What we’ll Cover • Toowoomba City Council to Toowoomba Regional Council • Change management – How quick? How many? How good? • The current state – the problem to be solved • The best laid plans… • Project benefits achieved • Key points to take away • Questions • Call me [us]… Where is Toowoomba anyway..? TYPES OF CHANGE MANAGEMENT - enterprise level cm –v- project level cm. Enterprise Level change management - also known as organisational change management requires an in-house, full-time capability & competency. These programs of work usually span many months to years. Project Level change management - used as a benefit realisation & value creation measure, applied on particular initiatives or projects to safeguard project investment, reduce staff turnover & attain project goals. THE 3 FACTORS OF CHANGE MANAGEMENT - essential for project success. Speed of adoption - How quickly can we get users "on-board" Utilisation - How many can we get “on-board” Proficiency - How well can they use the new system WHAT DOES PROJECT SUCCESS LOOK LIKE? - Project management success does NOT = project success…. Technology implemented On time On budget Success… It’s not always what you see. WHY DID CM MATTER TO TRC? - because the new system, policies, procedures, tools & messages sent out via the project would not be accepted or adopted without CM. project fail… WHY DOES ACTUAL PROJECT SUCCESS DIFFER FROM EXPECTED PROJECT SUCCESS ? changes that have no ‘people change’ have higher certainty in the expected project success. Changes that are highly dependent on ‘people change’ have low certainty in the expected project success. You are here. HOW DID WE MITIGATE THIS RISK? - change management reduced risk & increased the actual project success. What was changing? “The process to prepare business papers that go to Council is the single most important business process in the organisation; as all other business processes either flow into, or are a result of this one.” Some interesting metrics… • The process originally took approx. 107.5 hours to complete – That’s approx. 75% of a full-time position per month • The task was essentially completed by one person • There was only one back-up [with limited knowledge] • The process was largely completely manual with considerable double handling OBS CHANGE MANAGEMENT METHODOLOGY - prepare, manage & sustain. WHAT DID WE DELIVER FOR TRC? - solution. - Implemented SharePoint 2013 … Infrastructure … Application … Build etc. - CM Strategy - CM Plan - Ad hoc cm implementation activities - CM sustain activities WHAT DOES IT LOOK LIKE? - application. …in a nutshell CM STRATEGY - deliverable. Activity Project initiation/ramp-up Change characteristic assessment Organisational attributes assessment Impact index Risk profile Team identification Team preparation Sponsor identification Method Awareness meeting(s) Workshop Workshop Workshop, Analysis, documentation Analysis Workshop Training & assessment. collateral creation Workshop The change management strategy bought together the change characteristics & TRCs’ organisational attributes to define at a high level how much change management was needed. It was also used to determine the team & sponsor structures needed for the specific change. CM PLAN - deliverable. Activity Communications plan Sponsor roadmap Coaching plan(s) Training plan Resistance management plan Method Workshop, Documentation Documentation Workshop(s), Documentation Workshop(s), Documentation Analysis, Documentation The change management plan & activities were customised based on the characteristics of the change & the unique attributes of TRC. OTHER CM ACTIVITIES - ad hoc, meetings, initiatives, training. Activity CM meeting Adoption activities Training etc… Prerequisite: change management plan Method Meeting [some onsite some remote] Awareness campaign Classroom, drop-in sessions, coaching CM SUSTAIN ACTIVITIES - feedback, gaps, corrective actions. Activity Employee feedback Gap identification Corrective Actions Plan After action review Transition sustainment plan Method Survey(s), Workshop(s), One-on-one consultations. Analysis, Documentation Documentation Analysis, Documentation Documentation, Presentation Sustaining change includes the analysis of the results of the change management activities & implementation of corrective action. This area also included conducting "after-action" reviews & transferring ownership for change management to the business. Are we there yet? The outcome, without the change activities wouldn't have been effective at all – staff would not have had the opportunity to contribute, design & take “ownership” of the software Amanda Stephens Administration Officer [Back-up Executive assistant] …are we there yet? If you didn’t involve me you wouldn’t have had the opportunity to tap into my 27 years experience of working at Council. I’ve seen a lot of systems in my time, & this process brought together like minds to say how we would like to see the system work. We explored new ways to utilise the technology to make the process work much more effectively & efficiently, to create an intuitive system that works for us, & has capacity to grow & expand as needed. AWESOME! Narelle Kuehnemann Executive Assistant to General Manager What didn’t go to plan? • • • • • Early communications Delayed go-live date Non-mandated training Train the trainer Tyranny of distance. 4643km travelled over 18 trips 5 windscreen chips What was fabulous? • • • • • • • TRC’s executive management The major impact group A project manager with a can-do attitude Solution champions arose early – they took the ball & ran! A great product – SharePoint Some out-of-the-box SharePoint Workflow wizardry from OBS Having an integrated project & change management plan! Celebration time… Project benefits realised. • • • • • • • • The process now takes approx. >30% less time to complete Decentralised responsibilities Largely automated with no double handling Robust, scalable system, integration with LOB systems Populated training library In-place records Tightly integrated with Microsoft Office 2013 Retired an IT system Key takeaways - Change management mitigates project risk - Training must be mandated or staff will just not turn up - Change management is more than just training… - Project management success is NOT project success - There must be reinforcement - You can’t bring all of the people on the journey, most is a great result - Celebrate all success and learn from failure And don’t forget… "Everything looks like a failure in the middle." Dr Rosabeth Kanter Everyone loves inspiring beginnings and happy endings; it is just the middle that involves hard work. One of the biggest hazards is abandoning the change agenda when problems arise, and focusing only on technical aspects.