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Texas & San Antonio: Characteristics and Trends of the Hispanic Population KVDA Telemundo November 10, 2011 San Antonio, TX Growing States, 2000-2010 2000 Population* United States 2010 Population* Numerical Change 2000-2010 Percent Change 2000-2010 281,421,906 308,745,538 27,323,632 9.7% Texas 20,851,820 25,145,561 4,293,741 20.6% California 33,871,648 37,253,956 3,382,308 10.0% Florida 15,982,378 18,801,310 2,818,932 17.6% Georgia 8,186,453 9,687,653 1,501,200 18.3% North Carolina 8,049,313 9,535,483 1,486,170 18.5% Arizona 5,130,632 6,392,017 1,261,385 24.6% 15.7% of numerical change in U.S. Note: Population values are decennial census counts for April 1, 2000 and April 1, 2010. Source: U.S. Census Bureau. 2000 and 2010 Census Counts. Total Population and Components of Population Change in Texas, 1950-2009 Percent Change Due to Year* Population Numerical Change Natural Increase Net Migration Percent Change Natural Increase Net Migration 1950 7,711,194 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1960 9,579,677 1,868,483 1,754,652 113,831 24.2 93.91 6.09 1970 11,196,730 1,617,053 1,402,683 214,370 16.9 86.74 13.26 1980 14,229,191 3,032,461 1,260,794 1,771,667 27.1 41.58 58.42 1990 16,986,510 2,757,319 1,815,670 941,649 19.9 65.85 34.15 2000 20,851,820 3,865,310 1,919,281 1,946,029 22.8 49.65 50.35 2009 24,782,302 3,930,484 2,124,124 1,781,785 18.8 54.04 45.33 *All values for the decennial dates are for the indicated census year. Values for 2009 are for July 1 as estimated by the U.S. Census Bureau. Note: Residual values are not presented in this table. Source: Derived from U.S. Census Bureau Estimates for dates indicated by the Texas State Data Center. Estimated Annual Net Migration to Texas, 2000-2009 250,000 International State-to-State 200,000 150,000 100,000 50,000 0 2000 to 2001 to 2002 to 2003 to 2004 to 2005 to 2006 to 2007 to 2008 to 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Source: U.S. Census Bureau. 2009 Population Estimates. Percent of Migrants to Texas by Race and Ethnicity, 2000-2009 52% of all migrants were international 100% 5% 90% 80% 23% 18% 12% 8% 15% 70% 60% 67% of all migrants 28% 50% 50% 40% 40% Other 30% Black 20% 44% 24% 10% 33% Hispanic White 0% Net domestic migration (848,702 migrants ) International migration (933,083 migrants) Total Sources: Percentages of domestic and international migrants by race and ethnicity derived from the 2006-2008 American Community Survey. Total numbers of domestic and international migrants between 2000-2009 are from Table 4. Cumulative Estimates of the Components of Resident Population Change for the United States, Regions, States, and Puerto Rico: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2009, U.S. Census Bureau. Estimated Domestic Migration (2000-2008) as a Percentage of 2000 Population by County Legend -20 to -45% -19 to -10% -9 to -5% -4 to 0% 1 to 5 % 6 to 20% 21 to 30% 31 to 65% Source: Population Division, U.S. Census Bureau, March 19, 2009. Map produced by the Texas State Data Center. Estimated International Migration (2000-2008) as a Percentage of 2000 Population by County Legend 0-1% 1-2.5% 2.5-3.5% 3.5-5% 5-10% Source: Population Division, U.S. Census Bureau, March 19, 2009. Map produced by the Texas State Data Center. Texas Racial and Ethnic Composition, 2000 and 2010 2010 2000 Hispanic or Latino 32% NH Other 4% Hispanic or Latino 38% NH White 53% NH Black 11% Source: U.S. Census Bureau. 2000 and 2010 Census Counts. NH White 45% NH Other 6% NH Black 11% Projected Texas Population Pyramid by Race and Ethnicity, 2010 Anglo Male Hispanic Male Black Male Other Male Anlgo Female Hispanic Female Black Female Other Female 85+ yrs 80-84 yrs 75-79 yrs 70-74 yrs 65-69 yrs 60-64 yrs 55-59 yrs 50-54 yrs 45-49 yrs 40-44 yrs 35-39 yrs 30-34 yrs 25-29 yrs 20-24 yrs 15-19 yrs 10-14 yrs 5-9 yrs 0-4 yrs 1,200,000 800,000 400,000 Source: Texas State Data Center. 2009 Population Projections. 0 400,000 800,000 1,200,000 Projected Texas Population Pyramids by Race and Ethnicity, 2010 Anglo Male Anlgo Female Hispanic Male Black Male Other Male Hispanic Female Black Female Other Female 85+ yrs 85+ yrs 80-84 yrs 80-84 yrs 75-79 yrs 75-79 yrs 70-74 yrs 70-74 yrs 65-69 yrs 65-69 yrs 60-64 yrs 60-64 yrs 55-59 yrs 55-59 yrs 50-54 yrs 50-54 yrs 45-49 yrs 45-49 yrs 40-44 yrs 40-44 yrs 35-39 yrs 35-39 yrs 30-34 yrs 30-34 yrs 25-29 yrs 25-29 yrs 20-24 yrs 20-24 yrs 15-19 yrs 15-19 yrs 10-14 yrs 10-14 yrs 5-9 yrs 5-9 yrs 0-4 yrs 0-4 yrs 800000 400000 0 400000 800000 Source: Texas State Data Center. 2009 Population Projections. 800000 400000 0 400000 800000 Total Population by County, 2010 Legend co48_d00 'PROJECTIONS X$'.totpop10 82 - 10,000 10,001 - 50,000 50,001 - 100,001 100,001 - 500,001 500,001 - 1,000,000 1,000,001 - 4,100,000 Source: U.S. Census Bureau. 2010 Census Count. Map produced by the Texas State Data Center. Numeric Change of Total Population by County, 2000-2010 Legend co48_d00 'PROJECTIONS X$'.totpopch0010 -3,200 - 0 1 - 10,000 10,001 - 50,000 50,001 - 100,000 100,001 - 700,000 Source: U.S. Census Bureau. 2000 and 2010 Census Counts. Map produced by the Texas State Data Center. Water Percent Change of Total Population by County, 2000-2010 'PROJECTIONS X$'.pctch0010 -20%-0% 1%-10% 10.1-25% 25.1%-50% 50.1%-82% Physicians per 1,000 Population 2010 'PROJECTIONS X$'.difphys -3 to -0.5 Population increase for Texas was 20.6%-0.49 to -.001 during this period.0 .001 to .5 .51-2.1 Source: U.S. Census Bureau. 2000 and 2010 Census Counts. Map produced by the Texas State Data Center. Numeric Change in Hispanic Population Numeric Change Hispanic 2000-2010 by County, 2000-2010 nch_hsp0010 -1,200 - 0 1 - 1,000 1,001 - 5,000 5,001 - 15,000 15,001 - 25,000 25,001 - 56,000 Source: U.S. Census Bureau. 2000 and 2010 Census Counts. Map produced by the Texas State Data Center. Percent of Population That Is Foreign Born by County, 2005-2009 Percent Foreign Born 0-5% 5-10% 10-15% 15-25% 25-35% Source: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 5-Year Sample 2005-2009. Map produced by the Texas State Data Center. Percent of Population 5 and Over Who Speak Spanish At Home by County, 2005-2009 Percent aged 5 years plus who speak Spanish at hom 0-10% 10-25% 25-50% 50-75% 75-96% Source: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 5-Year Sample 2005-2009. Map produced by the Texas State Data Center. Number Households that are Spanish Linguistically Isolated, 2005-2009 Percent of households spanish linguistically isolated Spanlingiso 0-1,500 1,501-5,000 5,001 - 10,000 10,001 - 50,000 50,001 - 150,000 Source: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 5-Year Sample 2005-2009. Map produced by the Texas State Data Center. Percent of Households that are Spanish Linguistically Isolated, 2005-2009 0% 0.1% - 5% 5.1%-15% 15.1%-25% 25%-38% Source: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 5-Year Sample 2005-2009. Map produced by the Texas State Data Center. Median Household Income by County, 2005-2009 $18,000-30,000 $ 30,000-35,000 $ 35,000-40,000 $40,000-50,000 $ 50,000-76,000 Source: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 5-Year Sample 2005-2009. Map produced by the Texas State Data Center. Race/Ethnic Composition of Labor Force Age 25 Years and Over by Education Level for Texas, 2009 Less Than High School College and Greater 3% 9% 19% 15% 6% 8% 67% 71% Source: Derived from 2009 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates by the Office of the State Demographer. Projected Percent of Labor Force by Educational Attainment in Texas, 2000 and 2040 35.0 30.1 30.0 29.0 28.7 28.7 23.9 Percent 25.0 20.0 18.8 18.2 15.0 12.9 10.0 5.3 5.0 4.4 0.0 No High School Diploma High School Graduate Some College 2000 Bachelor's Degree 2040 Source: Texas State Data Center. 2008 Population Projections, 1.0 Migration Scenario. Graduate/Professional Degree Texas and San Antonio Population, 2000 and 2010 Texas 2000 Total Population Hispanic Percent Hispanic San Antonio 2010 2000 2010 20,851,820 25,145,561 1,144,646 1,327,407 6,669,666 9,460,921 671,394 838,952 32.0% 37.6% 58.7% 63.2% Percent of Growth Attributed to the Hispanic Population Source: U.S. Census Bureau. 2000 and 2010 Census Counts. 65% 92% Language Spoken at Home by Ability to Speak English for the Population 5 Years and Over National, State and Local Comparison, 2007-2009 United States Speak only English Speak Spanish Speak Spanish and English "very well" Texas San Antonio 80% 12% 66% 29% 54% 42% 7% 16% 30% Source: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 3-Year Sample 2007-2009. Population Growth in San Antonio MSA, 1980-2040 (2000-2008 Migration Scenario) County Atascosa Bandera Bexar Comal Guadalupe Kendall Medina Wilson Total 1980 1990 2000 2010 2040 25,055 7,084 988,800 36,446 46,708 10,635 23,164 16,756 30,533 10,562 1,185,394 51,832 64,873 14,589 27,312 22,650 38,628 17,645 1,392,931 78,021 89,023 23,743 39,304 32,408 44,911 20,485 1,714,773 108,472 131,533 33,410 46,006 42,918 68,909 26,829 1,991,001 203,832 248,754 66,124 54,466 92,071 1,154,648 1,407,745 1,711,703 2,142,508 2,751,986 Sources: U.S. Census Bureau. 1980-2000 Census Counts.; Texas State Data Center 2009 Population Estimates; 2008 Texas State Data Center Population Projections, 2000-2007 Migration Scenario. Percent of Hispanic Family Households with Income Less than $20,000 by County, 2005-2009 Pop change Pct of Hisp HH Inc LT 20k 0-15% 15.1-20% 20.1-30% 30.1-40% 40.1-48% Population Source: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey, 5-Year Sample 2005-2009. Map produced by the Office of the State Demographer. Note: Counties with large sampling errors were omitted from this map. Percent Hispanic by Zip Code for San Antonio, 2010 Legend tl_2010_48_zcta510 PctHisp10 7%-20% 20.1%-35% 35.1%-60% 60.1%-80% 80.1%-96% Source: U.S. Census Bureau. 2010 Census Count. Map produced by the Office of the State Demographer. Percent Change in the Hispanic Population by Zip Code for San Antonio, 2000-2010 Legend tl_2010_48_zcta510 PctchHISP -.5-.5% .51-1% 1.1-3% 3.1-15% 15.1-60% Source: U.S. Census Bureau. 2000 and 2010 Census Counts. Map produced by the Office of the State Demographer. Numeric Change in the Hispanic Population by Zip Code for San Antonio, 2000-2010 Legend tx_cnty tl_2010_48_zcta510 NumchHisp -2,000-0 1-5,000 5,001-10,000 10,000-20,000 20,000-23,000 Source: U.S. Census Bureau. 2000 and 2010 Census Counts. Map produced by the Office of the State Demographer. Projected Population Growth in Texas, 2000-2040 Year Source: Texas State Data Center. 2008 Population Projections. Projected Racial and Ethnic Population Percentages for Texas, 2000-2040 70% 60% 50% 40% Anglo 30% Black Hispanic 20% Other 10% 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 2034 2036 2038 2040 0% Source: Texas State Data Center. 2008 Population Projections, 2000-2007 Migration Scenario. Demographics and Destiny 31 Contact Lloyd Potter, Ph.D. Office: (512) 463-8390 or (210) 458-6530 Email: [email protected] Internet: http://osd.state.tx.us