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UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA Financial Overview University of Minnesota Financial Management Organization UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BOARD OF REGENTS ASSOC. VP & DIRECTOR OF AUDITS Gail Klatt UNIVERSITY PRESIDENT Robert Bruininks VICE PRESIDENT, CFO & TREASURER Richard Pfutzenreuter OFFICE OF THE CONTROLLER Mike Volna Accounting Services Disbursements/External Sales U of M Policy Development Financial Systems Support Purchasing Sponsored Financial Reporting Inventory Services Risk Management & Insurance Inventory Services OFFICE OF BUDGET & FINANCE Julie Tonneson Assoc. VP & Controller Director Operating Budget Development Capital Budget Development Biennial Budget Development Compact Process Support OFFICE OF ASSET MANAGEMENT Stuart Mason Lincoln Kallsen Director of Financial Planning & Analysis Assoc. VP & Chief Investment Officer Investment Management Cash Management Bursar Operations UNIVERSITY TAX DEPARTMENT Kelly Farmer Carole Fleck Director of Debt Managment Director OFFICE OF REAL ESTATE Sue Weinberg Director r. 2004-Sept-10 OFFICE OF INSTITUTIONAL RESEARCH & REPORTING Fiscal Year 2007-08 Total Operating Budget What is the amount of the University’s annual budget? Current Non-Sponsored Expenditures & Mandatory Transfers Current Sponsored Expenditures $2,515,519,819 Total Current Fund Operating Budget $3,049,519,819 $ 534,000,000 All-Funds Budget Structure Sponsored Funds $534 Million Non-Sponsored Funds $2.5 Billion Local Unit Generated Revenues $1.053 Billion Centrally Allocated & Attributed $1.462 Billion State O & M/Other Misc. $258 Million Auxiliary Operations $795 Million Clinical Income Restricted Income Grants & Contracts Business & Industry Sales & Services Fees Endowment Income State Specials Tuition University Fee Indirect Cost Recovery Central Reserves University of Minnesota Revenue Sources All Funds FY2007 Gifts: 4% Educational Sales/ Contract Activity: 11% Capital Grants/Gifts/ Appropriations: 3% Tuition and Fees: 19% Auxiliary Enterprises: 11% Federal/State/Other Grants and Contracts: 26% State Appropriation: 26% University of Minnesota Revenue Sources All Funds FY 2007 Gifts: 4% Educational Sales/ Contract Activity: 11% Capital Grants/Gifts/ Appropriations: 3% Tuition and Fees: 19% Auxiliary Enterprises: 11% Federal/State/Other Grants and Contracts: 26% State Appropriation: 26% FY 2007–08 Revenues: $1.2 billion 1400 1200 1000 Student Tuition and Fees 800 Why Are These Revenues So Important? • 70% of total spending on instruction • 77% of total spending on student services 600 400 State Appropriations • 72% of total spending on faculty compensation • 93% of the total budget of CLA • 78% of the total budget of IT • 75% of the total budget of CFANS 200 0 Two Budget Processes • Biennial Budget Request to the State - completed every two years • Annual Budget Process - conducted every year 9 Where the Money Goes State of Minnesota General Fund Budget / $34.58 Billion 2010-11 Biennium Health & Human Services 28.1% Property Tax Aids 9.0% 77% of State Budget • K-12 Education • Property Tax Aids & Credits • Health & Human Services Public Safety 5.4% Higher Education 9.1% All Other 8.5% K-12 Education 39.9% Legislative Outcome* 2007-08 2008-09 Request $58,900,000 $64,500,000 Actual $67,447,000 $14,310,000 Difference $ 8,547,000 ($50,190,000) Biennial Math = Request Actual Difference $182,300,000 $149,204,000 ($ 33,096,000) *Excludes $25,000,000 onetime U/Mayo Partnership Current Non-Sponsored Funds Fiscal Year 2006-07 Expenditures / $2.2 Billion By Object of Expenditure 4% By Function Academic Support & Student Services Student Aid 12% 18% All Other Public Service 5% Research Salaries & Fringe 60% 11% 7% 2% 4% Consultants/ Purchased Personnel Institutional 11% Support 2% 12% Supplies & Services Op. & Maint. of Plant Utilities Equip. & Capital Assets Instruction 36% 16% All Other State of Minnesota Financial Context – FY2008/09 & FY2010/11 $500 $0 ($500) ($1,000) ($1,500) ($2,000) ($2,500) ($3,000) 2008/09 2010/11 Projected Balance Feb. 2008 Forecast Actual Balance May 2008 End Session Projected Balance 2010/2011 @ 2.0% Inflation Project Balance 2010/2011 @ 3.3% Inflation Historical Annual Incremental Investment Framework: $80.0 M 100% Student aid = $5.0M or 6% Safety and contractual obligations = $3.0M or 3% Infrastructure investments and support = $7.0M or 9% Facility operations = $12.0M or 15% Programmatic investments = $18.0M or 22% Employee compensation = $35.0M or 45% 0% DRAFT FOR DISCUSSION ONLY 2010-2011 Biennial Budget Conceptual Framework State Responsibility University Responsibility [Tuition and Internal Funds] Compensation Compensation 75% State Share 25% U of M Share Research Enhancement Program Core Academic Support Student Aid (cost pools, etc.) Educational & Instructional Programs Biennial Budget Request: Increase over FY09 Increase over FY10 2010-2011 Biennium FY2010 FY2011 (Biennial Math) State Request Core Compensation (State Share) $36,500,000 $22,200,000 $95,200,000 $8,000,000 $0 $16,000,000 Research Enhancement Fund $10,000,000 $10,000,000 $30,000,000 New State Appropriation $54,500,000 $32,200,000 $141,200,000 Middle Income Scholarship 16 Biennial Budget Timeline DOF Budget Instructions Finish Principles, Prel. Write Ups & Financial Plan For September BOR Review Establish Conceptual Framework July August BOR Docket Deadline 8-24-08 Preliminary Cost Estimates Present Biennial Request to Board of Regents Review Sept. BOR Docket Deadline 9-28-08 UMD Meeting Present Biennial Request to Board of Regents Approval Oct. Complete Entry of Biennial Budget Information into State System Nov. Agency Plans Due to MN Legislature Nov 30, 2008 17 Three critical economic issues The University’s biennial request funds: 1. Compensation for University faculty and staff. 2. Middle income scholarships for Minnesota students and their families. 3. Research enhancements to meet growing demand for capacity and evolving statewide needs. Compensation for faculty and staff Request 3% annual compensation pool increase = $95.2M for biennium Rationale Higher education is people-intensive and highly competitive. • Nearly two-thirds of the U’s annual operating budget is compensation. • Minnesotans have seen prices rise by 5.6% since July 2007. • Top faculty are highly sought-after — making them challenging to recruit and retain. Middle income scholarship program Request Middle-income scholarships to reduce tuition by 5% to 40% depending on income = $16M for biennium ($8M recurring) Rationale Many middle-income students receive little scholarship support. • Middle-class Minnesota families are struggling with rising costs. • Low-income students already attend the U with free tuition. • It’s time to provide ongoing scholarship support for middle-income students. Research enhancement program Request New investments to enhance research capacity = $30M for biennium Rationale The U creates new knowledge that fuels the economy. • Investment in research is critical to job creation and economic growth. • The U competes to win $600M+ in research funding each year. • Our research capacity is leveraged by the state, business and industry, and other colleges and universities. University-funded components Funding sources 4.5% tuition increase per year 1% reallocation per year University obligations The U’s share of the compensation pool increase Essential academic investment and support Debt service, utilities, leases, new building operations, safety and contractual obligations FY2010 – 2011 Biennial budget request Increase over FY09 Increase over FY10 2010-2011 Biennium FY2010 FY2011 (Biennial Math) State Request Core Compensation (State Share) $36,500,000 $22,200,000 $95,200,000 $8,000,000 $0 $16,000,000 Research Enhancement Fund $10,000,000 $10,000,000 $30,000,000 New State Appropriation $54,500,000 $32,200,000 $141,200,000 Middle Income Scholarship Budget Development Activities Pre IMG IMG “Infante” Phase “Install” Phase 1992 ------1997 1998 ------1999 IMG “Shared Responsibility” Or “Common Good” Phase “Earned Income & Full Cost Model” Phase 2000 ------ 2005 2006 ------ ???? Reforming Resource Allocation Models for Revenue Distribution Previous Model State Appropriations Indirect Cost Recovery Current Model Tuition Revenue State Appropriations Indirect Cost Recovery Tuition Revenue 50.5% Central Funds Central Funds 49.5% Allocations to Academic & Support Units Allocations to Support Units 100% Allocations to Academic Units Reforming Resource Allocation Why Institutional Revenue Sharing? The challenge of funding institutional common goods and academic priorities Local Unit Generated Revenues IRS – recognition that all units should share in providing resources for meeting institutional needs & budgetary responsibilities. Centrally Distributed Revenues Institutional Revenue Sharing Fiscal Year 2004-05 Approved Budget Academic Institutional Revenue Sharing = Total Revenues X 8.5% Part 1 Calculate revenue yield @ 3.75% of “Sales & Services” Revenue* * [Includes Central Support Units] Estimated FY05 Yield = $11.9 m Part 2 Subtract “3.75% Sales & Services” Assessment from 8.5% IRS and collect remaining assessment from collegiate/campus units Estimated FY05 Yield = $87.3 m Why Build Upon the IMG Model? IMG Largely A Success - However NEED MORE NEED LESS Transparency Simplicity/Fewer Levers All-Funds/All Costs Analysis Accountability – Units & Leadership Internal Assessment Base + / - Methodology Minnesota’s Budget Development Story Earned Income-Full Cost Earned Revenues Tuition ICR Fees Gifts Sales Etc. Allocated State Appropriation Allocated Costs Academic Units Utilities Facilities Ops Debt Leases Libraries Research Technology Student Serv. Classrooms Administration 9 Cost Allocation Pools • Facilities – Operations & Maintenance (ASF/Space Data Base/Twin Cities/Standard Service Levels) • Utilities - (Consumption by Building/Buildings Metered/Monthly Bill) • Debt & Leases - (Occupancy/General Purpose Classrooms) • Office of Information Technology (Centrally Allocated/Unweighted Headcount/Tiered) • Administrative Service Units - (Total Expenditures/Tiered) • Research (Sponsored Services/3 Yr. Rolling Avg. Sponsored Expenditures) • Libraries - (Weighted Student & Faculty Headcount/Law Library Nuance) • Student Services (3 “buckets”/Primarily Student Headcounts/Aid Programs Included) • General Purpose Classrooms (Student Course Registrations/Future Incentive Refinements) Summary of Cost Allocation Recommendations X = Primary “type” assignment Utilities Consumption Based Cost Allocation Cost-Driver Based Cost Allocation Common Good Based Cost Allocation Facilities O&M X Debt & Leases Tech Admn Serv Libraries Research Student Serv Gen. Purpose Classrooms X X X X X X X X Medical School College of Biological Sciences Utilities 15% Admin. Serv. 11% Admin. Serv. 28% Utilities 18% Classrooms 3% Facilities 15% Classrooms 1% Student Serv. 17% Facilities 16% Student Serv. 3% Technology 9% Research Admin 10% Debt/Leases 9% Research Admin 3% Libraries 10% College of Liberal Arts Admin. Serv. 10% Utilities 5% Libraries 10% Debt/Leases 12% Carlson School of Management Admin. Serv. 18% Facilities 10% Classrooms 5% Technology 10% Debt/Leases 4% Utilities 3% Facilities 9% Debt/Leases 0% Classrooms 6% Libraries 22% Libraries 16% Student Serv. 32% Research Admin 1% Technology 17% Student Serv. 23% Research Admin 0% Technology 19% 6-Year Capital Improvement Plan Board of Regents Policy directs the administration to develop a capital budget with a “6 year time horizon, updated annually” 6-Year Capital Improvement Plan Part One: May/June Capital Improvement Budget Year 1 Part Two: Oct./Nov. Capital Improvement Plan Years 2 - 6 Operating & Capital Budget Development Board of Regents Review/Action/Discussion Policy Background/context Oversight Strategic positioning Work sessions Committees Board Meetings Key Tools State Biennial Request – even years Annual Operating Budget – every year State Capital Request – odd years Six Year Capital Plan – every year Annual Capital Budget – every year Oversight & Approval Contacts for Budget and Financial Information Budget Office Web Site: www.budget.umn.edu Budget Office Phone #: 612-626-4517 Controller’s Org Phone #: 612-624-0874 Institutional Research & Reporting Web Site: www.irr.umn.edu 35