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TENEX on the World(TENEX) Nuclear Fuel Market: JSC TECHSNABEXPORT The LeadingLooking Russian Supplier of Nuclear into the FutureFuel Cycle Products and Services Andrey Tovstenko Head of Marketing and Business Strategy Directorate JSC TECHSNABEXPORT ATOMEXPO-2013 Moscow Saint Petersburg, Russia, June 2013 April, 2011 1 TENEX Market Chronology 2012 UAE USA (Resumption of Commercial Activity in accordance with the Amendment to the Suspension Agreement) Japan South Africa Republic of Korea The Beginning of Natural Uranium Deliveries to the Europe France TENEX establishment 1995 1993 1987 19731976 (other countries) (The first SWU Contract) 1999 1990 USA & Europe USA 2009 1971 1963 2 TENEX’s Market Presence Evolution Western SWU market structure Geographical Structure of TENEX’s Export 100% 5% 16% 90% 80% 70% 69% 60% 50% 57% 67% 91% 36% 100% 40% 30% 48% 20% 31% 33% 2000 2012 38% 10% 0% 9% 1975 TENEX Others 1975 Europe 2000 America 2012 Asia-Pacific and Africa TENEX has gained a significant share of the global market for the NFC goods and services. Its geographical market presence gradually becomes more diversified 3 Key Market Trends: Nuclear Power Development 840 GWte Non-Russian Design Nuclear Capacities Gwte 300 World Nuclear Generation Capacities WNA-2011 (upper) 790 250 2013 200 740 IAEA-2012 (max) UxC-2013 (high) 690 2030 150 274 100 120 137 50 114 112 640 82 0 America 590 Referenced sources forecast long-term growth of nuclear energy in all scenarios (excl. WNA low), Asian countries, inclusive China, India and Middle East will be the main drivers for nuclear energy. Growth rate will mostly depend on such factors as energy consumption, competition from other energy sources (gas, oil, etc.) and ecological aspects. The general increase of NPPs fleet will result from the fact that this industry provides clean and reliable source of energy. 490 UxC-2013 (low) World 372.7 IAEA-2012 (min) 390 340 290 Asia&Africa Source: Uranium Requirements Model published in UxC URM Report Q1 2013. 540 440 Europe WNA-2011 (low) Non-Russian Design Reactors 316 240 2013, June 2015 2020 2025 2030 4 Key Market Trends: Enrichment & Natural Uranium • Nuclear newcomers from emerging markets drive demand increased demand for integrated products SWU Prices, $/SWU 170 160 150 • Downward pressure on natural uranium and SWU prices during recent period possible market instability in the mid-term • Kazakhstan is making the great contribution in the world uranium mining while many miners in other countries have cancelled or delayed expansion of uranium production 130 120 Ux SWU Price Ux LT SWU Price 110 100 Jan 2010 Mar 2010 May 2010 July 2010 Sep 2010 Nov 2010 Jan 2011 Mar 2011 May 2011 July 2011 Sep 2011 Nov 2011 Jan 2012 Mar 2012 May 2012 July 2012 Sep 2012 Nov 2012 Jan 2013 Mar 2013 May 2013 • Number of suppliers increases [Ex.: enrichment services sellers to US utilities: 5 in 2005, 7 in 2009, 11 in 2012 (source: EIA)] competition increases approved and reliable suppliers preferred 140 Natural uranium prices, $/lb 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 Ux NatU LT Ux NatU Spot Jan 2010 Mar 2010 May 2010 July 2010 Sep 2010 Nov 2010 Jan 2011 Mar 2011 May 2011 July 2011 Sep 2011 Nov 2011 Jan 2012 Mar 2012 May 2012 July 2012 Sep 2012 Nov 2012 Jan 2013 Mar 2013 May 2013 • Transition period from gas diffusion to gas centrifuge completed in the long-term suppliers will compete in new market environment 5 0 07 Июль July 2007 Апрель April072007 06 Октябрь 2006 October 2007 January 07 Январь Апрель April062006 06 Июль July 2006 05 Июль July 2005 2005 October 05 Октябрь 2006 January 06 Январь Апрель April052005 October 2004 04 Октябрь 2005 January 05 Январь July 2004 04 Июль 2004 January2004 January April042004 Апрель Low Price Periods in its turn result in lack of material on the market, price spikes and unstable market situation Fair price level provides sustainable market development and therefore it is favorable both for suppliers and customers (this is also true in case of SWU market) 6 April132013 Апрель 12 Октябрь October 2012 13 Январь 2013 January Апрель April122012 12 Июль July 2012 2012 January 12 Январь 11 Июль July 2011 2011 October 11 Октябрь Апрель April112011 10 Октябрь October 2010 2011 January 11 Январь July 2010 10 Июль 140 Апрель April102010 09 Октябрь October 2009 2010 January 10 Январь 09 Июль July 2009 Апрель April092009 09 Январь 2009 January 08 Октябрь October 2008 Апрель April082008 08 Июль July 2008 07 Октябрь October 2007 2008 January 08 Январь $/lb Key Market Trends: Possible Instability Natural Uranium Spot Price Since 2004 160 120 Price Spikes 100 80 60 40 20 Periods of low-price lead to discourage of producers and make them to decrease production. This Market Trends: SWU Market Supply/Demand Balance (World market without the segment of Russian Design Reactors) Change in Non-Russian reactors SWU demand, primary (effective capacities) and quasi-primary (HEU-LEU) supply (excluding Russian commercial EUP/SWU export) by 2020, 2010 = base year mln. SWU Supply Demand 30 20 Other expansions + 5.6 10 ETC + 16 ACP, SILEX +4 Total in: +25.6 Net: +5.2 Net: +18.9 GB I -8 -10 Paducah -6 -20 HEU -6.4 Total out: -20.4 Sources: - Demand: Uranium Requirements Model published in UxC URM Report Q1 2013, recalculated at current optimal tails assay (0.223%) - Supply: UxC Enrichment Market Outlook Q1 2013 (expected enrichment supplies) and TENEX estimates (old GDP projects) -30 By the end of the current decade considerable amount of primary (Western) and quasi-primary (HEU-LEU) supply exits the market (over 20M SWU), ~25M SWU new capacity is expected to come on stream Net supply increase is forecasted at 5.2 M SWU, as net demand increase will amount 18.9 M SWU For the sustainable SWU market development it is critical to fill the gap by mainly primary sources of supply Russian Enrichment Industry is capable to contribute to this task both in medium- and long-term perspective 7 TENEX Business Development Direct relationship with utilities Priority to long-term contracts Promotion of products with the maximum added value Strategic partnerships with nuclear fuel cycle products and services suppliers Main Directions Flexible approaches based on priorities of the clients Overseas sales network Advantages of Russian geographical location Transport and logistics infrastructure Overseas stockpiles of uranium Specific attention to regional market features 8 Market Instruments: Recent Developments (1) Legal framework on the importation of uranium from Australia, Canada and the U.S. to Russia, “1-2-3 Agreement” between Russia and Japan First shipment of natural uranium from Australia in November 2012 First shipment of Russian EUP through Russian Far East Port in October 2012 Material Account System Development Opening of TENAM Corporation office in Washington DC 9 Market Instruments: Recent Developments (2) Saint-Petersburg Port, Russian Federation Enrichment plant Conversionenrichment plant Far East Port, Russian Federation Tokyo Port, Japan EUP trial delivery to Japan through Russian Far East Port Natural Uranium Trial Delivery to the Russian Federation from Australia Adelaide Port, Australia Material stock accounts system Enhancement 10 Market Instruments: Recent Developments (3) Transport and logistics infrastructure development: Far East Nuclear Materials Transportation Route Start of activities in Far East in 2010 Implementation of the Enriched Uranium Product Trial Delivery through Russian Far East Port Russian port of Delivery: Vostochny port Delivery time: reduced about 3 times Vostochny Port Experience in obtaining of all necessary licenses and authorizations in Russia (including licenses for stevedoring company in Vostochny port and for sea carrier) IZOTOP Company assistance for trial delivery via Vostochny port Partnering with the largest Far East Container Terminal – LLC “Eastern Stevedoring Company” Benefits: - Shipping points diversification - Reliability of supply improving - Delivery time shortening - European NFC products and services transit to Asia is possible EUP Trial Delivery demonstrated the efficiency of new Russian Far East Nuclear Materials Transportation Route 11 Market Instruments: Recent Developments (4) Development of the Natural Uranium Delivery System November 2012 - The first shipment of Australian natural uranium to the Russian Federation under a 2007 bilateral nuclear cooperation agreement Benefits: Enriched uranium and enrichment services contracts with increased contract terms flexibility in regards of using customer owned natural uranium of different origins Delivery Management Agreements with all US and European Fuel Fabricators Material Account System Further Flexibilities Development in Process More flexibility in delivery terms Benefits: Improvement of the service quality in the field of nuclear materials transportation and product delivery 12 TENEX’s Overseas Sales Network TENAM (Bethesda, USA) INTERNEXCO (Frankfurt, Germany) TENEX-Korea (Seoul, Republic of Korea) TRADEWILL (London, United Kingdom) TENEX-Japan (Tokyo, Japan) 2012 TENEX-Japan – the first direct contract execution with the delivery at Japanese fabricator TENAM Corp. – Signing of EUP supply contract with a US utility under the Russian Suspension Agreement, as amended 13 14