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Energy Saving and Renewable Energy Programmes in Hungary Mónika Harmund Energy Centre - Energy Efficiency, Environment and Energy Information Agency Non-profit Company The goals of the hungarian energy policy • Strenghtening of the energy service’s safety; • Reduce the dependence of energy import; • Increased vindication of environmental protection’s respects; • Improving the energy efficiency and energy saving; • Extend the use of renewable energy sources (until 2010 the rate of RES has to be 7,2%); • Increase the rate of green electricity to 3,6% until 2010; • Reduction of energy intensity by 3,5% /year (assuming an annual growth of GDP of 5% /year and a growth rate of energy consumption of 1,5% /year; • Saving of 75PJ/year (1,8 Mtoe/year) of primary energy sources; • Reduction of 50 kt/year of SO2 and 5 Mt/year of CO2 emissions; • Increase of renewable energy production to 50 PJ/year (1,2 Mtoe/year); • Implementing the Kyoto Protocol – reducing the emission of CO2 until 2012 by 6% (according to the average emission of 1987). Energy consumption in Hungary The change of energy needs in Hungary 1990 1995 2000 2004 All energy consumption (PJ/year) 1 203,7 1084,6 1 055,1 1088,1 Use of electricity (GWh/year) 41 718 37 227 41 388 42 309 The structure of renewable energy consumption in Hungary (2002) All (electrical and heat) energy TJ/year Water energy 702 Biomass (wood) 1,6 Biomass (waste) RES in the system of sources % All energy (1060 PJ) in consumption system % 1,84 0,07 28900 78,51 2,82 Biogas 127,2 0,33 0,01 Solid waste 3000 7,89 0,28 Combusition of waste 693,1 1,82 0,07 Wind energy 5,1 Solar energy (heat) 56 Solar energy (PV) 0,2 Geothermal energy Alltogether 0,15 3600 9,45 0,34 37085,2 100,0 3,59 Energy potentials in Hungary Hungary’s total energy saving potential is 50-100 PJ/year. •Thermo- and electricity sphere: 5-10% •Buildings: 10-20% •Transportation: 5-10% The renewable energy sources potential is 124,2 PJ/year. 60 50 58 50 40 RES potential 30 Utilized 28 20 10 0 3,2 Geothermal 4 7,2 0,01 Sun 0,006 Biomass Wind 5 0,7 Water Financial instruments of energy politics Investment supports • National state supports • International, bilateral supports • Financial instruments of EU (Structural Funds, Cohesion Fund) Non-technological supports • energetical audits • education, information dissemination • EU R&D 6th Framework programme The four level of current supports 1) direct investment support 2) personal income (agricultural and rural development funds for biomass production) 3) guaranteed access to grid 4) fixed upload price Main actions and programmes I. Programme Year Description National Energy Saving and Energy Efficiency Improvement Programme 1995 - least-cost planning - demand side management - cost based energy pricing - development of new energy statistics and information system - individual metering and regulation in new apartment blocks with district heating systems - implementation of minimum standards for insulation of new buildings - labelling and awareness raising Energy Saving Action Plan (ESAP) 1996 - penetration of renewables - energy efficiency improvements - energy efficiency labelling - information and technology innovation Energy Saving Credit Programme (ESCP) 1996 - energy saving programmes on municipal level Main actions and programmes II. German Coal Aid Revolving fund From 1991 -municipalities, enterprises and institutions -replace traditional energy sources with renewable Hungarian Energy Efficiency Co-finance Programme (HEECP) 1997 - guarantee programme - technical assistance - programme administration and operation subsidies Energy Saving and Energy Efficiency Improvement Action Programme (1107/1999 Gov. Decree) 19992010 - reduction of energy intensity with 3.5%/year, saving of 75 PJ/year (1.8 Mtoe/year) of primary energy sources -reduction of 50 kt/year of SO2 and 5 Mt/year of CO2 emissions - increase of renewable energy production to 50 PJ/year (1.2 Mtoe/year) - increase of heat production by the increased use of biomass, geothermal energy, wastes and solar energy - “20 000 roofs with solar collectors” programme Main actions and programmes III. Széchenyi Plan 20002002 - supporting renewables and efficiency projects through application to one-time grant aid (30% of investments) IFC/GEF Efficient Lighting Initiative (ELI) 2000 - development of energy efficient lighting technologies UNP/GEF Energy Efficiency Programme 20012006 - improvement of energy efficiency in the public sector (municipal buildings) - financing energy efficiency projects National Energy Saving Programme (NEP) From 2003 - established instead of Széchenyi Plan - subsidising renewable energy and energy efficiency investments - aims: replace conventional energy sources with RES, improve environment pollution Environment Protection and Infrastructure Operative Programme 20042006, 1st period -improve the use of RES -improvement of energy efficiency -financed from Structural Funds Thank you for your attention! Energy Centre - Energy Efficiency, Environment and Energy Information Agency Non-profit Company www.energycentre.hu [email protected]