Transcript Document

一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。
1.______________
[ 'daiəmənd ] n. 钻石
diamond
2. _____________
[ raim ] n. 押韵
rhyme
3. _____________
[ 'nə:səri ] n. 托儿所
nursery
aspect
4. _____________
[ 'æspekt ] n. 方面
balloon
5. _____________
[ bə'lu:n ] n. 气球
cottage
6. _____________[
'kɔtidʒ ]n.村舍
7. _____________[
'sɔrəu ] n. 悲伤
sorrow
ending
8. _____________
[ 'endiŋ ]n.结局
pattern
9. _____________
[ 'pætən ] n. 模式;图案
10. ____________
sunlight [ 'sʌnʃain ] n. 阳光
11. _____________
[ brɑ:ntʃ ] n. 枝条;部门
branch
12. _____________
[ 'kʌmpəs ]n. 指南针
compass
13. _____________
underline [ .ʌndə'lain ] vt. 在…下画线
translate
14. _____________
[ træns'leit ] vt.翻译
convey
15. _____________
[ kən'vei ]vt.传达;运送
tease
16. _____________
[ ti:z ] vt.取笑
17.______________
[ ri'sait ]vt. 背诵
recite
appropriate [ ə'prəuprit ] adj. 适当的
18. _____________
19. _____________
[ 'sɔ:lti ]adj. 咸的
salty
20. _____________[
'endlis ] adj.无穷的
endless
二、单词运用 根据句子的意义及所给的首字母提示写
出单词的适当形式，完成句子。
1. She can r________
recite the names of all the European
capitals in two minutes.
convey their inner
2. Poets usually use poems to c_________
feelings.
pattern of roses on it.
3. She wore a dress with a p__________
4. She used to be shy, but a year abroad has completely
t____________
translated her.
5. If you don’t know the sentences you come across
when reading the text, please u__________
underline them.
6. They lived in a small c_________
cottage when they stayed in
the countryside.
7. The e__________
ending of the story is exciting.
8. The bank has b__________
branches in all parts of the country.
9. Her death was a great s__________
sorrow to everyone.
10. The d__________
diamond necklace is valuable and it is worth
about $300,000.
三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
endless (end) patience in helping me with
1. Lihua’s __________
my maths really made me moved.
angrily (anger) and went away.
2. He said ___________
3.Last night, electricity was cut off because of the heavy
darkness
storm, so the whole city was in complete __________
(dark).
download (load)
4. Sometimes, it is illegal to ___________
information on the internet.
5. we’d better find out a way to solve this problem
appropriately
____________ (appropriate) or we will suffer a great loss.
6. We should not eat the food which is too __________
salty
(salt) because it is bad to our health.
7. We were touched by the ___________
warmth (warm) of their
welcome.
translator (translate) who works
8. His father is a ______________
in a foreign company.
9. If I __________
(be) a teacher, I would be strict with
were
my students.
10.If I had visited his mother yesterday, I
___________________
would have seen (see) him.
四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。
1. ________________
不紧张
take it easy
2. ________________
用完
run out of
3. ________________
构成
make up of
translate into 把…翻译成
4. ________________
5. ________________
be in danger 处于危险中
6. __________________
make sb. Laugh 使某人大笑
7. ______________________
give sb. an impression 给某人一种印象
8. ______________________
表达(自己的思想感情)
express oneself
9. be popular with _______________
受欢迎
10. tell sb. a story _______________
给某人讲故事
取笑别人
11. tease at sb. _______________
12. take my eyes off _______________
不看
13. run away ______________
跑开
14. pay attention to ______________
注意
打翻
15. knock over _______________
16. keep an eye on ________________
留心
五、词组运用
1.While he was on a travel in Tibet, he _____________
ran out of
all his money, so he had to phone his parents and asked
them to send him some.
popular with young kids in
2.Harry Potter is very _____________
the world.
3.Don’t be nervous, just ______________,
take it easy everything
will be all right.
4.A football team ______________
is made up of 11 members.
5.We should not ______________
others when they are
tease at
in trouble.
made
laugh because it is
6.What he said ___________
us __________
too funny.
gave me an impression
7.He _______________________________
that he was
intelligent and humors.
8.There is no need to _________
translate everything ________
into
English when we are learning it.
expressing themselves
9.Teenagers often have difficulty ___________________.
10.We have asked the neighbors to _______________
keep an eye on
the house for us while we are away.
Language points
1. There are various reasons why
people write poetry.
一首诗 a poem
1) various: different, its root is vary.
2) poetry is a collective noun, used as
an uncountable noun.
reason后可接why/that 引导的定语从句，
口语中why 可以省略。
注意句型：The reason why …is that …
The reason why we are late is that our
car did not come.
2. Some poems tell a story or describe
something in a way that will give the
reader a strong impression.
[翻译] 有些诗讲述一个故事，或者描述某
件事情，这样给读者留下强烈的印象。
[点拨] 该句中的in a way意为“用一种方
式”，由于way后接一个that引导的定语
从句且在从句中作主语，故在此理解为
“用一种能给读者留下强烈的印象的方
式”。
如：
We should help the poor student in a
way that won’t hurt his self-respect.
我们应该以一种不伤害到这个贫困生
的自尊的方式来帮助他。
3. Others try to convey certain
emotion.
Some … others…/One… the other
(s) …常常以固定的搭配形式出现
1) convey: to make ideas, feelings, etc,
known to sb.
Colors like red convey a sense of
energy and strength.
Body language conveys much more
information than language spoken.
4. …are still a common type of children’s
poetry.
common existing in large numbers or in
many places 常见的, 普遍的
usual happen most of the time or in
most cases 惯常的
normal of what you would expect 正常的
common diseases
usual time
normal temperature
normal state
(状态）
usual work
common spelling mistakes
5….they delight small children because…
delight: give sb. a lot of pleasure and
enjoyment
使欣喜
1) be delighted to do
Children will be delighted to receive
presents from Santa Claus.
2) be delighted at/by sth.
3) delight in doing sth. 以…取乐
6. We would have won if Jack had scored
that goal.
score v. 得分
1) to win points or goals in a game or a
competition
Yao Ming scored 23 points in the
first quarter.
2) gain marks in an exam
She scored 98 out of 100.
score n. 二十
score与数词many, several 等连用时,
不加 “s”, 所修饰的名词前常省去 “of”
two score of people 中应加of , 但three
score and ten people 中不加 of，scores
of people 指”许多人” 。
7. We would have won if we hadn’t
taken it easy.
1) relax and avoid working too hard
松散，松懈
2) used to tell a person not to worry.
放心别着急
8. if we hadn’t run out of energy.
I have run out of money.
My money has run out.
run out of patience
[考点2] run out of 是及物短语，后接宾语，
表示“用完……”，而run out是不及物短
语，表示“被用完”。
[考例] The photographer needs to charge
up the digital camera every day as the
battery _____ quickly.
A. shuts up
B. ends up
C. runs out
D. turns out
[点拨] 根据主句的句意“摄影师需要每天
给数码相机充电”，可知电池很快用完了，
故选C。shut up关闭，关紧；end up结束；
turn out关掉。
9. make up of 由…组成
make up
(1)形成、弥补; 补偿; 补足; 补(考)(2)
拼凑成; 配制; 包装(3)编辑, 编制(4)
虚构; 捏造(5)缝制(6)组成(7)调停;
和解(8)结算(帐目); 整理(房间等);
准备(床铺等); 包装(9)化装; 打扮
辨别各句make up的意义
1. They quarreled (with each other) but
和解；和好
soon made up. ____________
2. She made up her face to look prettier.
____________
化妆；化装
3. The boy made up a story; it was not true.
虚构; 捏造
__________
4. We need one more player to make up a
补足；凑足
team. _____________
知识拓展
make up for
补偿
How can we make up to you for what you
have suffered? 我们如何补偿你所遭受的
损害？
make up for lost time 补回失去的时间
They hurried on to make up for lost time.
他们加速进行以补回失去的时间。
10. A fallen blossom is coming back to the
branch.
[考点] branch在此意为“树枝”，它还可
意为“分部；分行”。
[考例] The head office of the bank is in
Beijing, but it has ___ all over the country.
A. companies
B. branches
C. organizations D. businesses
[点拨] 根据前半句的句意“这家银行的总
部在北京”可知后半句是说“但是它在全
国有分行”，故选B。
11. endless
1) 无尽的;长久的
The journey seemed endless.
这旅程仿佛是无穷无尽的
2) 不断的;无休止的
I am tired of his endless interruptions.
我讨厌他不断的打扰
12. Snow having melted, the whole
village is brimful of happy children.
=As snow has melted, the whole
village is …
melt, melted, melted/molten
be brimful of = be full of
13. in particular 特别, 尤其
1) He studies in particular the fishes of the
Indian Ocean.
他专门研究印度洋的鱼类.
2) I noticed his eyes in particular, because
they were such an unusual colour.
我尤其注意到他的眼睛，因为它们的颜
色非同寻常。
14. eventually adv 最后；终于
同义词：finally
1)I was eventually granted an exit visa.
我终于获得了出境签证。
2)Eventually these feelings could be held
in no longer.
最后这种感情再也抑制不了.
15.transform 转化;转换;变换;改造
他把这个汽车房改造成一个娱乐室.
He transformed
___________the garage ____a
into
recreation room .
The distress transformed his character.
transform= change the shape, appearance,
quality or nature of …
I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字
母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。
1. Our English teacher asked each of us
poem (诗) after class.
to write a p______
2. My p______
poetry (诗集) was published last
year.
3. Parents always give their children
names that r______:
hyme Donnie, Ronnie,
Connie.
4. Six weeks later we heard, to our great
sorrow
s______, that he had died.
5. She wore a pair of ________
diamond (钻石)
earrings at last night’s party.
II. 根据句意, 选择适当的单词或短语并
用其适当形式填空。
1. poet; poem; poetry
a. As a piece of ______,
poetry it seems to be a
selection of Renaissance.
poet
b. He is both a soldier and a ______.
c. I decided to write a ______
poem about what
I felt.
2. run out; run out of
a. By the time his patience had
completely ______.
run out
run out of gas
b. Unluckily, we have __________
when we are still on the highway.
3. be made up of; be made of; be made
from
is made up of 5
a. The medicine team _______________
doctors and 10 nurses.
is made from wood.
b. This kind of paper _____________
was made of stones over a
c. The bridge ____________
century ago.
4. translate into; translate from
a. “Red Mansion Dream” has been
translated into several languages.
______________
translated from one of
b. This text is _________________
Shakespeare’s famous works.
III. 每空填一词, 使该句与所给句子的意
思相同。
1. The doctor told me to relax when
examined.
The doctor told me to ____
____
take ___
it easy
when examined.
2. I have used up my money. Please lend
me some.
I ____
have____
run ____
out of____ my money. Please
lend me some.
3. The football team consists of 11 players.
The football team __ ____ ___ ___ 11
is made up of
players.
4. I failed in the exam. That’s because I
didn’t study hard.
____ ______ ___ I failed in the exam was
The reason why
______ I didn’t study hard.
that
5. People write poems for various reasons.
People write poems for __ ____ ___
a variety of
reasons.
IV. 根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻
译成英语。
1.他讲了一些笑话, 使观众很开心.(delight)
He delighted the audience by telling
some jokes.
2. 医生叫我休息几周。(take it easy)
The doctor told me to take it
easy for a few weeks.
3. 这是一种很受说英语的人欢迎的日本诗。
(be popular with)
It is a Japanese form of poetry that is
very popular with English speakers.
4. 我们的汽油昨天就用完了。(run out of)
We ran out of petrol yesterday.
5. 这个团体是由医生和教师组成的。
(make up of)
The group is made up of doctors and
teachers.
6. 她的书已经被译成了10种语言。
(translate ... into)
Her book has been translated into 10
languages.
Language points for Reading II
1. Does the poem have a rhyming pattern?
pattern:
n. (1) 图案
This cloth has a pattern of blue and
white squares.
这种布有蓝白格子的图案。
(2) 模板, 式样
This cloth has a pattern of blue and
white squares.
这种布有蓝白格子的图案。
v. form a pattern
He patterned himself upon a man
he admired.
他模仿一个他钦佩的人。
2. Till you’re older you’ll not know what
brave young smiles can mean.
[翻译] 等你长大成人以后，才知道年轻勇
敢的微笑的奥秘。
[点拨] till用在肯定句中，意为“直
到……为止”，通常表示动作的终点，
因此，动词必须是延续性的。如：
We must stick to our task till it is finished.
我们必须继续工作, 直到做完为止。
Just wait till you see it. It’s great.
你就等着直到看见它吧。好看极了。
用在否定句中，意为“直到……才”，
通常表示动作的起点，动词可以是延续
性的也可以是非延续性的。如：
She didn’t sleep till her son came back.
直到她儿子回来她才睡着。
(sleep为延续性动词)
I didn’t begin work till he had gone. 直到
他走了我才开始工作。
(begin为非延续性动词)
3. inspire
to encourage
His noble example inspired the rest
of us to greater efforts.
他那高尚的榜样激发我们大家更加
努力。
(2) to be the force which produces
启示, 使…产生灵感
His best music was inspired by the
memory of his mother.
他最好的乐曲创作灵感来自怀念他的母
亲。
inspire sb. to do sth.
inspire +n. +in sb. = inspire sb. with + n.
4. I’ll also try out his way some time.
try out: trying something to find
out about it 试用, 试验
Please try out red wine.
请试试我们的红葡萄酒。
知识联系:
try one’s best
尽最大努力
try on
试穿
试着做某事
尽力做某事
try doing sth.
try to do sth.
5. let out
(1) express audibly; utter sounds (not
necessarily words)
He let out a volley of oaths.
他像发连珠炮似地破口大骂。
(2) bring out of a specific state
he accidentally let out that he
hadn’t been home for three weeks.
虚拟语气(二)
the Subjunctive Mood
一、表语从句、同位语从句中的虚拟语气
在suggestion， proposal， order， plan， idea，
advice， decision等需要有内涵的名词后面的表语从句、
同位语从句中，要使用虚拟语气。其谓语动词应用
should＋原形动词。另外连接从句的that不能省略。例：
My suggestion is that we （should） go there at once.
What do you think of his proposal that we （should ）
put on a play at the English evening?
My idea is that we (should) get more people to attend the
conference.
I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next
week.
二、It’s necessary/strange/natural/ important/pity/no
wonder/impossible + that Clause 从句中的动词要用虚拟,
即(should)+动词原形
It is strange that____________________.
he ( should ) say so
他居然会这样说，真是奇怪。
It is a great pity that____________________.
he ( should ) think so
他居然会这样想，真是一件憾事。
It is natural that__________________________.
a bird ( should ) rest in trees
鸟在树上安歇是很自然的。
he be sent to Beijing right away
It is necessary that_____________________________.
有必要立即派他去北京。
三、在It is/was suggested /ordered / demanded / proposed
/ etc. 结构中要使用虚拟语气。如：
It’s suggested that the plan be carried out.
It is ordered that all the troops (should) withdraw three
miles away.
根据命令，所有部队撤至三英哩以外。
leave for Canada on Friday 照安排，
It is arranged that he________________________.
他星期五动身去加拿大。
the English evening be
It is suggested that______________________
held on Saturday
_____________________.
有人建议，英语晚会周六举行。
四、would rather 后的宾语从句
与现在事实相反
would rather
与过去事实相反
that
与将来事实相反
过去时
过去完成时
过去时
I would rather you could teach me again.
I would rather___________________.
they came tomorrow
我宁愿他们明天来。
The manager would rather that his
secretary_______________________________.
went to the meeting instead of him
经理宁愿他的秘书代替他去开会。
五、as if， as though引导的从句
以as if 、as though（似乎，仿佛）引出的方式状语从，
如果表示真实情况应该用直陈语气；如果表示非真实情
况则应该用虚拟语气, 其谓语动词的虚拟式与wish后面宾
语从句中谓语动词的虚拟式相同。如：
The little boy knows so many things as if he was a man.
He acted as usual as though nothing had happened.
The boy acted ____ he had never lived in Canada before.
A. as though B. even if
C. as
D. since
六、由if only （要是……，那该多好啊！）
引导的惊叹句。
If only I had passed the test ！
If only it stopped raining！
比较if only与only if
only if表示"只有"；if only则表示"如果……就好了"。If
only也可用于陈述语气。
only if
I wake up __________the
alarm clock rings.
只有闹钟响了，我才会醒。
If only
___________the
alarm clock had rung.
当时闹钟响了，就好了。
If only
___________he
comes early.
但愿他早点回来。
七、It is (high) time that
It is (high) time that 后面的从句谓语动词要用过去
式或用should加动词原形，但should不可省略。
It is time that the children went to bed.
It is high time that the children should go to bed.
It is high time that_________________.
we had our lunch
该是我们吃午饭的时候了。
It is time that____________________.
he made up his mind
该是他作出决定的时候了。
八、虚拟语气的其它用法
在英语中，一些表示建议、请求、劝告、愿望、祈祷、
祝福或诅咒的句子，也需要使用虚拟语气。如：
Would you mind smoking here ？
May you be lucky！
Long live the people of China ！
God save me.
Multiple choices
1.It was urgent that he _________ her immediately.
A. calls B. called C. call D. would call
2. It’s high time that something _________ to prohibit
selling fake commodities.
A.must be done B. was done
C. be done
D. were done
3. There was a traffic jam; otherwise I ____ here on time
A. would be B. had been
C. should be D. would have been
4.I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I ___ there.
A. was B. were C. had been D. went
5.The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students
___ two weeks to prepare for the exam.
A. give
B. should give
C. be given D. would be given
6. It is strange that such a thing ___ in your school.
A. will happen
B. happens
C. should happen D. happened
7. I’d rather you ___ right away.
A. leave B. left C. will leave D. to leave
8. It is required that you ____ at six.
A. will arrive B. arrive C. arrived D. would arrive
9. If only I _____ how to operate an electronic computer
as you do.
A. had known
B. would know
C. should know D. knew