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Anatomical Approaches & Specialties

Chapter 1 – An Introduction to Anatomy

Anatomical Organization & Life Functions Organ Systems Anatomical Terms Potpourri

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FINAL ROUND

Topic 1: $100 Question Morphology is referred to as: a. Comparative Anatomy b. Regional Anatomy c. Surface Anatomy d. Clinical Anatomy

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Topic 1: $100 Answer Morphology is referred to as: a. Comparative Anatomy b. Regional Anatomy c. Surface Anatomy d. Clinical Anatomy

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Topic 1: $200 Question Within which specialty does an embryologist study anatomical structures?

a. Comparative Anatomy b. Developmental Anatomy c. Clinical Anatomy d. Radiographic Anatomy

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Topic 1: $200 Answer Within which specialty does an embryologist study anatomical structures?

a. Comparative Anatomy b. Developmental Anatomy c. Clinical Anatomy d. Radiographic Anatomy

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Topic 1: $300 Question Microscopic anatomy is subdivided into which of the following specialties? a. Cytology and Bacteriology b. Bacteriology and Histology c. Cytology and Histology d. All of the above

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Topic 1: $300 Answer Microscopic anatomy is subdivided into which of the following specialties? a. Cytology and Bacteriology b. Bacteriology and Histology c. Cytology and Histology d. All of the above

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Topic 1: $400 Question Which anatomical approach emphasizes the spatial relationships among structures?

a. Surface Anatomy b. Regional Anatomy c. Systemic Anatomy d. Cross-sectional Anatomy

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Topic 1: $400 Answer Which anatomical approach emphasizes the spatial relationships among structures?

a. Surface Anatomy b. Regional Anatomy c. Systemic Anatomy d. Cross-sectional Anatomy

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Topic 1: $500 Question The most extensive structural changes occur within the first _____ of development.

a. 4 weeks b. 8 weeks c. 12 weeks d. 16 weeks

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Topic 1: $500 Answer The most extensive structural changes occur within the first _____ of development.

a. 4 weeks b. 8 weeks c. 12 weeks d. 16 weeks

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Topic 2: $100 Question The level of organization that consists of the smallest living units in the body is the ______ level.

a. molecular b. cellular c. tissue d. organ

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Topic 2: $100 Answer The level of organization that consists of the smallest living units in the body is: a. molecular b. cellular c. tissue d. organ

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Topic 2: $200 Question The highest level of anatomical organization is the: a. tissue b. organ system c. organ d. organism

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Topic 2: $200 Answer The highest level of anatomical organization is the: a. tissue b. organ system c. organ d. organism

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Topic 2: $300 Question Layers of muscle tissue form the bulk of the wall of the heart, a hollow, 3 dimensional structure. What level of organization does this represent? a. tissue b. organ system c. molecular d. organ

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Topic 2: $300 Answer Layers of muscle tissue form the bulk of the wall of the heart, a hollow, 3 dimensional structure. What level of organization does this represent? a. tissue b. organ system c. molecular d. organ

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Topic 2: $400 Question The state in which stability is achieved, through normal functioning of the body’s organ systems, is called: a. homeostasis.

b. adaptability.

c. metabolism.

d. differentiation.

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Topic 2: $400 Answer The state in which stability is achieved, through normal functioning of the body’s organ systems, is called: a. homeostasis.

b. adaptability.

c. metabolism.

d. differentiation.

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Topic 2: $500 Question At the chemical / molecular level, which trace element is

not

present in the human body?

a. selenium b. copper c. silver d. aluminum

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Topic 2: $500 Answer At the chemical / molecular level, which trace element is

not

present in the human body?

a. selenium b. copper c. silver d. aluminum

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Topic 3: $100 Question Which organ system(s) provides locomotion, support and heat production?

a. Muscular system b. Skeletal system c. Integumentary system d. All of the above

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Topic 3: $100 Answer Which organ system(s) provides locomotion, support and heat production?

a. Muscular system b. Skeletal system c. Integumentary system d. All of the above

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Topic 3: $200 Question Which organ system directs immediate responses to environmental stimuli?

a. Lymphoid system b. Muscular system c. Nervous system d. Skeletal system

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Topic 3: $200 Answer Which organ system directs immediate responses to environmental stimuli?

a. Lymphoid system b. Muscular system c. Nervous system d. Skeletal system

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Topic 3: $300 Question The following are structures of the endocrine system

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: a. parathyroid gland b. pituitary gland c. suprarenal gland d. salivary gland

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Topic 3: $300 Answer The following are structures of the endocrine system

except

: a. parathyroid gland b. pituitary gland c. suprarenal gland d. salivary gland

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Topic 3: $400 Question Which respiratory system structure filters, warms and humidifies air?

a. paranasal sinuses b. pharynx c. bronchi d. lungs

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Topic 3: $400 Answer Which respiratory system structure filters, warms and humidifies air?

a. paranasal sinuses b. pharynx c. bronchi d. lungs

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Topic 3: $500 Question Which organ system consists of structures, which perform the following primary functions: control erythrocyte production and elevate blood pressure; control maturation of lymphocytes; regulate calcium levels?

a. Lymphoid system b. Endocrine system c. Nervous system d. Cardiovascular system

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Topic 3: $500 Answer Which organ system consists of structures, which perform the following primary functions: control erythrocyte production and elevate blood pressure; control maturation of lymphocytes; regulate calcium levels?

a. Lymphoid system b. Endocrine system c. Nervous system d. Cardiovascular system

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Topic 4: $100 Question The anatomical term for the leg is: a. crus b. sura c. tarsus d. tibia

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Topic 4: $100 Answer The anatomical term for the leg is: a. crus b. sura c. tarsus d. tibia

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Topic 4: $200 Question The sura is ______ to the patella.

a. proximal b. lateral c. medial d. distal

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Topic 4: $200 Answer The sura is ______ to the patella.

a. proximal b. lateral c. medial d. distal

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Topic 4: $300 Question In the anatomical position, the pollex is ______ to the digits.

a. medial b. anterior c. lateral d. posterior

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Topic 4: $300 Answer In the anatomical position, the pollex is ______ to the digits.

a. medial b. anterior c. lateral d. posterior

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Topic 4: $400 Question The sectional plane that extends from side to side, parallel to the long axis, is called: a. sagittal b. frontal c. transverse d. median

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Topic 4: $400 Answer The sectional plane that extends from side to side, parallel to the long axis, is called: a. sagittal b. frontal c. transverse d. median

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Topic 4: $500 Question A person lying face up in the anatomical position is said to be: a. ventral b. supine c. prone d. dorsal

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Topic 4: $500 Answer A person lying face up in the anatomical position is said to be: a. ventral b. supine c. prone d. dorsal

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Topic 5: $100 Question The gallbladder is located in the: (UQ=Upper Quadrant / LQ= Lower Quadrant) a. RUQ b. RLQ c. LUQ d. LLQ

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Topic 5: $100 Answer The gallbladder is located in the: (UQ=Upper Quadrant / LQ= Lower Quadrant) a. RUQ b. RLQ c. LUQ d. LLQ

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Topic 5: $200 Question Which structure subdivides the thoracic cavity into the left and right pleural cavities?

a. diaphragm b. mediastinum c. peritoneum d. mesenteries

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Topic 5: $200 Answer Which structure subdivides the thoracic cavity into the left and right pleural cavities?

a. diaphragm b. mediastinum c. peritoneum d. mesenteries

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Topic 5: $300 Question Which layer of the serosa covers the heart?

a. visceral pleura b. visceral pericardium c. parietal pleura d. parietal pericardium

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Topic 5: $300 Answer Which layer of the serosa covers the heart?

a. visceral pleura b. visceral pericardium c. parietal pleura d. parietal pericardium

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Topic 5: $400 Question Which of the following is not a function of body cavities? a. Cushion viscera during walking, jumping and running.

b. Permit expansion of certain viscera.

c. Permit free movement of viscera. d. All of the above are functions of

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body cavities.

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Topic 5: $400 Answer Which of the following is not a function of body cavities? a. Cushion viscera during walking, jumping and running.

b. Permit expansion of certain viscera.

c. Permit free movement of viscera. d. All of the above are functions of body cavities.

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Topic 5: $500 Question In the human body, the order of increasing radiodensity is as follows: a. air, fat, blood, liver, muscle, bone b. air, fat, liver, blood, muscle, bone c. air, blood, fat, liver, muscle, bone d. air, blood, fat, muscle, liver, bone

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Topic 5: $500 Answer In the human body, the order of increasing radiodensity is as follows: a. air, fat, blood, liver, muscle, bone b. air, fat, liver, blood, muscle, bone c. air, blood, fat, liver, muscle, bone d. air, blood, fat, muscle, liver, bone

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FINAL ROUND

Question Which of the following radiological procedures is used to monitor blood flow through specific organs, such as the grain, heart, lungs and kidneys?

a. DSA b. Barium-contrast X-ray c. Spiral-CT scan d. MRI scan

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FINAL ROUND

Answer Which of the following radiological procedures is used to monitor blood flow through specific organs, such as the grain, heart, lungs and kidneys?

a. DSA b. Barium-contrast X-ray c. Spiral-CT scan d. MRI scan

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